Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a medical procedure performed to replace a damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial joint, or prosthesis.BestKneeReplacementSurgeoninJagatpura, Jaipur This surgery is typically considered when severe arthritis or other conditions cause pain and loss of function in the knee joint that cannot be adequately managed with non-surgical treatments.
Here’s an overview of the procedure:
1. Indications: Knee replacement is often recommended for individuals with severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic joint injury that severely limits mobility and causes chronic pain.
2. Procedure: During knee replacement surgery, the surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone from the surfaces of the knee joint and replaces them with metal or plastic components that mimic the natural movement of a healthy knee.BestKneeReplacementSurgeoninJagatpura The components are typically fixed to the ends of the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia), and sometimes the kneecap (patella) as well.
3. Types: There are different types of knee replacement surgeries, including total knee replacement (replacing the entire knee joint), partial knee replacement (replacing only the damaged part of the knee), and complex or revision knee replacement (correcting or replacing a failed previous knee replacement).
4. Recovery: After surgery, patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days and undergo physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and function in the knee. BestKneeReplacementSurgeoninJagatpura Full recovery can take several months, during which patients gradually increase their activity levels and follow rehabilitation guidelines provided by their healthcare team.
5. Benefits: Knee replacement surgery aims to relieve pain, improve joint function, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with severe knee joint damage.
6. Risks: Like any major surgery, knee replacement carries risks such as infection, blood clots, stiffness, and nerve damage. However, advances in surgical techniques and post-operative care have significantly reduced these risks.
Knee replacement surgery is considered a safe and effective treatment for many people with debilitating knee joint conditions, but it is usually recommended after other conservative treatments (such as medication and physical therapy) have been exhausted. The decision to undergo knee replacement surgery should be made in consultation with an orthopedic surgeon, based on individual health status and the severity of knee joint damage.
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