A washer is a common piece of hardware that is used to distribute the force/load of a screw or nut evenly. Washers, on the other hand, can be used as spacers, wear pads, preload indicating devices, locking devices, corrosion prevention, and vibration reduction in machines and equipment. While most people are familiar with the concept of washers, you might be surprised to learn that there are so many different types. Today, we'll take a look at some of the most common washer types and how they work.
Plain Washers
Plain washers are usually made to spread the loan out and protect the affected area from damage. When the hole is larger than the nut, plain washers can also be used. Fender washers, spherical washers, wall washers, and torque washers are all examples of plain washers.
Spring Washers
A spring washer is the second type of washer. The axial flexibility of spring washers is what distinguishes them. They're commonly found in machines and equipment that generate a lot of vibration. Spring washers are ideal for such applications because of their axial flexibility, which prevents them from loosening or coming undone as a result of vibrations. Belleville washers, curved disc washers, wave washers, split washers, tab washers, and toothed locked washers are all examples of spring washers.
Locking Washers
A locking washer is a type of washer that works in a similar way to a spring washer in that it prevents fastening or loosening. Locking washers are, in fact, a sub-category of spring washers.
Type A Washers
Some washers have the designation "Type A" on them. Type A refers to steel washers with a wide tolerance, as defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Outside diameters of Type A washers can be narrow, regular, or wide.
Type B Washers
Type B Washers is a designation found on some washers. The American National Standards Institute defines Type B steel washers as those with a wide tolerance (ANSI). Type B washers come in a variety of outside diameters: narrow, regular, and wide.
Material Types
Of course, different materials are used to make different washers. The most common material used in the manufacture of washers is steel. Carbon steel, spring steel, and stainless steel are all types of steel washers. Copper, brass, Aluminium, titanium, bronze, zinc, and iron are some of the other metals available for washers.
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