Kidney performs the function of cleaning the blood. While the impurities in the blood are evacuated from the body through urine, some impurities will turn to small crystals and stay in one or both kidneys. Most people contain very small crystals that are harmless and they pass out with the urine. In some people, these crystals develop into large stones and cause pain the back. Sometimes, the large crystals move through the urethra and reach the bladder causing heavy pain. Depending on the location and size of the crystals, various kidney stone treatments are suggested for removing those stones out of the body. Best Urologist in Jaipur
Many types of kidney stones can be treated without surgery. When you have stones that are smaller than five millimeters, drinking about three liters of water every 24 hours and staying active will remove those small stones from your body. Some tablets like paracetamol will be prescribed by the doctor to reduce the pain. Generally, the doctor will suggest you to collect the small stones by passing your urine through a filter paper. The stones will then be analyzed for further treatment. Removal of stones by surgery is essential if there is an infection or blockage due to the stones. Infections are treated with the help of antibiotics. Some of the kidney stone treatments are
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
This is a common technique used for treating kidney stones when they are slightly larger. Lithotriptor is a machine that will break the kidney stones into smaller crystals by sending targeted shock waves. The stones will be identified by using X- rays or ultrasound scanning. As this treatment will cause little pain, it is done by giving a local anesthesia to the patient.
Ureteroscopic stone removal
The stones that are in the urethra have to be removed at the earliest as it will cause severe pain and block the urine passage. Cystoscope is used for removing the stone by passing the instrument through the bladder upto the urethra. This instrument captures the stone for removal or it breaks the stone into pieces with the help of laser beam or shockwaves and it is performed with general anesthesia.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
This requires a small cut in your back if you have developed large stones in the kidney. This is done with general anesthesia. Either the stone is removed with nephroscope or it is broken with the laser or shock waves. This is a major treatment that will affect your co-ordination and reasoning for 48 hours. You must be very careful and should not drive or drink alcohol for a few days after this surgery is done. Urologist in Jaipur
Open surgery
The surgery is done by making a cut in the belly and then the large stone is removed. This is done very rarely when you have no other treatment for removing the stones.
Once you have developed kidney stones and got the treatment, you have to careful with your diet. Kidney stones are generally formed by calcium oxalate or uric cid. Your doctor will suggest you a correct diet and you have to follow the diet to prevent the development of kidney stones further.
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