Understanding the difference between piles, fissures, and fistulas is key to seeking the right treatment. Though they affect the anal and rectal area, they have different causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Piles (hemorrhoids) occur when blood vessels in the anal canal become swollen. This can cause bleeding during bowel movements, itching, swelling, and discomfort. Piles often develop due to straining, prolonged sitting, or pregnancy. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery in severe cases.
Fissures are small tears in the anal lining, typically caused by passing large or hard stools. Symptoms include sharp pain during bowel movements and visible tears. Treatment focuses on dietary changes, stool softeners, and topical creams. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Fistulas are abnormal connections between the bowel and the skin near the anus, often caused by an abscess or infection. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and discharge of pus or blood. Fistulas generally require surgical treatment.
The difference between piles and fissures lies in their cause and symptoms. Piles involve swollen blood vessels, while fissures are tears in the anal lining. Fistulas, on the other hand, form abnormal passageways that can lead to infections.
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