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Complete Guide to Cricket

Today we need a complete guide to cricket because of its many rules and standards. Cricket is a popular sports game that rules millions of hearts in India. In India, people have an unending craze and obsession for the game of cricket. The Britishers brought cricket to India and now it has become a national passion in India. However, cricket was not always the same. Since its introduction, cricket has gone through a lot of changes.

Cricket being a simple game, was played with a bat and a ball. However, it has now evolved into a complex game with a lot of rules. These rules help the game become more difficult, suspenseful and exciting at the same time. It keeps the viewers on the edge of their seats. This is one of the main reasons why cricket is the most viewed sport in India. Having a complete guide to cricket can help the fans know more about cricket. 

Cricket has now reached an international level and many countries across the world participate in it. Cricket is the most popular sport in many countries. These countries are India, England, Australia, New Zealand, West Indies, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Over the years, cricket has gained many rules and formats. Cricket has also produced a lot of great teams and players over the years. Thus, you can learn everything in this complete guide to cricket. 

What are the Standard Rules of Cricket?

Cricket is now at an international level, where many international matches take place. Many teams representing different countries participate in these international matches. Thus, there are many standard rules in cricket that all the players have to follow. These standard rules are the same in the whole world. No one can change, alter or deny these standard rules. Moreover, the ICC (International Cricket Council) also agrees with these rules. People can follow a complete guide to cricket to learn about these rules. Thus, some of the standard rules in cricket are:

• Playing Style:

1. When a team bats, the other team has to ball, and vice versa. From the batting team, only two batsmen can be on the ground at a time. From the bowling or fielding team, there can be only one bowler and one wicketkeeper on the ground. Meanwhile, the rest of the players of the team act as fielders. 
2. Players should play a cricket match on the pitch. A batsman should be on the pitch and cannot go outside the pitch. Moreover, the batsmen cannot stand outside the area between the wicket and the crease. A bowler can be inside and outside the pitch but should only play the ball inside the pitch. The wicketkeeper should be also on the pitch behind the wicket of the main batsman.

The fielders cannot be on the pitch and can only spread across the ground. 

1. There are only two teams in a cricket match so there can be only two innings in a match. An inning is when a team is batting and the other team is bowling or fielding, and vice versa. Thus, both teams can have their chance to bat and ball against each other. There is also a break between the two innings.

• Teams:

In a cricket match, only two teams can participate at a time. Each team can have only eleven players, one coach, one captain, and one wicket keeper. The coach trains the team and the captain leads a team. A team should have batsmen, bowlers, and all-rounders as per their requirements. 

• Toss: 

Before a cricket match, the captains of both the participating teams toss a coin. The captain who wins the toss can decide whether he wants his team to bat or ball first. The captain who loses the toss has to agree to the decision of the other captain. 

• Runs:

Only the batsman has the responsibility of scoring the runs. There are mainly four ways to score a run, which are:

1. There can be only two batsmen on the ground at a time. After the main batsman hits the ball, both the batsmen run between the opposite wickets on the pitch. They score one run each time both of them swap grounds. They can do this before the bowler can hit any of the two wickets. 
2. The other way batsmen can score runs is by hitting fours and sixes, which adds four and six runs respectively. A four is when the batsman hits the ball to the boundary of the stadium. A six is when the batsman hits the ball in the air outside the boundary. 
3. Wide ball is when a bowler plays a ball outside the hitting range of the batsman. Thus, a Wide ball is when a bowler plays a ball too wide. Thus, the batsman of the rival team gets one penalty run for each wide ball.
4. No ball is when a bowler plays a ball that bounces over the head height of the batsman. This is also outside the hitting range of the batsman. Thus, a No ball is when a bowler plays a ball too high. Thus, the batsman of the rival team gets one penalty run for each no-ball. 

• Out:

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In a cricket match, only a batsman can be Out. There are mainly five ways by which a batsman can be Out, which are:

1. A batsman should defend the wicket from the ball with the help of his bat. Thus, if a bowler hits the wicket with the ball, the batsman gets Out, which is also called a Wicket. 
2. A batsman should hit a successful four or six to score more runs. However, if the bowler or a fielder catches the ball mid-air without any bounce, then the batsman gets Catch-Out. 
3. A batsman should stand behind the crease while playing on the pitch. However, the bowler or a fielder can hit the wicket with the ball. They can do this before the batsman can reach the crease while taking runs. Thus, the batsman gets Run-Out. 
4. LBW (Leg Before Wicket) is another way by which a batsman can get Out. It happens when the ball hits any body part of the batsman except his bat and hands, before hitting the wicket. 
5. Stump-out is another way a batsman can get out. To Stump-Out the batsman, the wicket keeper hits the wicket of the main batsman with the ball. However, the wicket keeper can only do this when the batsman is outside the crease, such as while taking runs. 

• Overs:

1. An Over has only six balls. Thus, a bowler can play balls according to the number of overs set for the match. The bowler cannot play any extra ball which exceeds the maximum number of overs set for the match. The length of a match depends on the number of overs. Lesser the overs, the shorter the match, and the more the overs, the longer the match. 
2. The number of Overs also decides the format of a cricket match or a cricket tournament. Test matches have a hundred overs for each team. Moreover, ODI (One Day International) matches have fifty overs for each team. In addition, T20 matches have only twenty overs for each team. Tournaments like the World Cup follow the ODI and T20 formats, while tournaments like IPL follow the T20 formats. 

What are the Standard Statistics in Cricket?

Along with the standard rules, there are also standard statistics in international cricket. These standard statistics are there to have fair play in a cricket match. These statistics also help all the players give an equal and fair performance. Just like the standard rules, no one can change, alter or deny these statistics. The ICC also follows these statistics for all the cricket tournaments. The Complete Guide to Cricket also mentions these statistics. Thus, the standard statistics for a complete guide to cricket are:

• Playground:

The diameter of the cricket playground should be between 450 to 500 feet, which is 140 to 150 meters. Moreover, the total area of a cricket playground should be between 160,000 to 196,000 square feet. That is approximately 14,700 to 18,200 square meters. 

• Pitch:

The length of the pitch should be exactly 22 yards, which is 2012 centimetres or 20 meters long. The width of the pitch should be 10 feet, which is 305 centimetres or 3 meters long. In addition, the length of the crease should be 8 feet and 8 inches. That is 2.64 meters or 264 centimetres long. 

• Bat:

The overall length of the cricket bat should be between 85.1 to 87.3 centimetres. That is between 33.5 inches to 34.3 inches. The width of the bat should be 10.8 centimetres, which is 4.2 inches. The length of the handle should be between 25.4 to 30.5 centimetres, which is 10 to 12 inches. The height of the bat should be 2.6 inches and its weight should be between 1.1 to 1.4 kg. The cricket bat can only be made from willow wood. 

• Ball:

The overall diameter of a cricket ball should be 2.8 to 2.86 inches, which is 7.1 to 7.2 cm. The average weight of the ball should be between 5.5 to 5.7 ounces, which is approximately 156 to 163 grams. A cricket ball should be made of a cork core with fibre strings along with a leather cover on it. There are mainly two colours of cricket balls, which are red and white. The colour of the ball depends on the format of the cricket. 

• Other Equipments:

Apart from a bat and a ball, players also need a cricket kit. A cricket kit includes many equipments which players need in a cricket match. These equipments include a jersey, helmet, gloves, leg pads, abdominal guard, and so on. All the players should wear the jerseys of their respective teams. Each player has his own jersey with his surname and his unique number written on it. In addition to a jersey, the batsmen and the wicket keepers should also wear other equipments. These equipment are helmets, gloves and leg pads for their safety. 

Different Roles of Different Players in Cricket

Cricket is a complex game which requires a complete guide to cricket. It also requires many types of players to play in a cricket match. Even the players should have a complete guide to cricket about their roles. Each player has a unique role in playing the game. All the players in a cricket match should follow all the rules of cricket. Thus, there are many types of players in cricket. These players are captains, batsmen, bowlers, fielders, wicket keepers, all-rounders, and so on. Following a complete guide to cricket can help you know all the roles of players. Thus, the roles of all types of players in a cricket match are as follows:

• The Role of Captain:

The role of a captain is to decide the sequence of the batsmen and the bowlers. They follow this sequence to get their chance to play in the match. The captain also makes all the strategies against their rival team. The captain should also play in the team as one of the players. The captains of both teams are the only players to toss a coin before the match. 

• The Role of Batsman:

The role of a Batsman is to defend the wicket from the ball by hitting the ball with the bat. Only the batsman has the responsibility to score runs without getting Out. A batsman can score runs by running between the wickets on the pitch or by hitting fours or sixes. Once a batsman gets out, he cannot play further in a match. 

• The Role of Bowler:

The role of a bowler is to Out the batsman by hitting his wicket with the ball. The bowler tries to hit the wicket of the batsman with the ball. The bowler should do this before the batsman can hit the ball with the bat. A bowler can also Run-Out the batsman by hitting a wicket before the batsman reaches the crease. The batsman of the rival team gets one penalty run if a bowler plays a wide ball or a no-ball

• The Role of Wicket Keeper:

The Wicket Keeper squats behind the wicket of the main batsman on the pitch. His role is to catch the ball if the batsman misses the ball and the ball passes him. He can also Stump-Out the batsman by hitting his wicket if he is not behind the crease. He can also Run-Out the batsman by hitting his wicket before he reaches the crease. 

• The Role of Fielders:

When a team balls or fields, all the players of that team except the bowler act as the fielders. The fielders spread across the ground and can change their positions according to their or captain’s choice. Their role is to stop the ball from hitting the ground’s boundary to avoid a four. They can also Catch-Out a batsman by catching the ball mid-air without a bounce. They can also Run-Out the batsman by hitting a wicket before the batsman reaches the crease. 

• The Role of Umpire:

The Umpire is the only non-player on the ground. His job is to carefully analyse the match and make decisions accordingly. Only the Umpire can decide if a batsman is out, run-out, catch-out or LBW out. He can also decide if there is a no ball or a wide ball. The Umpire can also decide if a batsman has hit a four or a six. All the players have to agree to the decisions of the Umpire. In short, an Umpire has a complete guide to cricket. 

• The Role of Coach:

The coach is the only non-player who is a part of the team. His job is to train the team to play properly in a match. The coach also trains the players of the team about all kinds of techniques to use against their rival team. He also helps the players build enough stamina for a better performance. The coach acts as a mentor for all the players of the team. He helps them learn new skills and techniques. In short, the coach is also a complete guide to cricket. 

Note: All-rounders are the players who are both batsmen and bowlers.

Note: Technology has advanced and improved with time. Hence, cameras can easily capture all the actions in a cricket match with great detail, precision and accuracy. Thus, cameras are much more reliable for making serious decisions than the Umpire. 

Conclusion - The Complete Guide to Cricket

Having a complete guide to cricket can easily give you all the knowledge about cricket. Cricket is a game which offers thrill and excitement to fans all over the world, especially in India. Cricket has become such a great passion for people that they follow it like a religion. This worldwide craze for cricket also leads to many countries competing in international matches. Thus, with all the teams representing their respective countries, the competition becomes fierce. Fans all over the world cheer for their respective teams.

The fans are so emotional about their teams that winning or losing greatly matters to them. Thus, it is important to have fair play among all the teams in international matches. That is why these standard rules and regulations are set. This is the reason why international cricket follows such strict rules and statistics to promote equal performance in cricket matches. Therefore, this is the complete guide to cricket to help you explore the world of cricket.