As per WHO reports, roughly half of all breast cancers happen in women and about 0.5-1% of breast cancers occur in men. Malignant/cancerous growths take place in the milk-producing lobules and the milk ducts of the breast. Cancer can spread to nearby breast tissues, lymph nodes.
If left untreated, breast cancer can spread to organs like the liver, bones, lungs, and brain. Fluid-filled pockets and fibrous tissues in the breasts feel like a lump but which are benign, or noncancerous. If you suspect or experience a hard mass there, visit a doctor. For cancer treatment in North Bengal, visit a reputed cancer hospital in the region.
What are the signs of breast cancer?
Common symptoms and signs here include:
• Abnormal discharge from the nipples, bloody discharge
• Dimpling on the skin around the nipples, or the area becomes sunken into the breast
• A lump or mass in either of the armpits, Changes in the size or shape of one/both breasts
• Rashes around or on the nipples
• A newly inverted nipple
Pian is not a common sign of breast cancer, at least not in the initial stages. It might occur when breast cancer reaches a more advanced stage. Consult your general physician or gynecologist if you notice any of these signs or discomfort.
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
Did you know breast cancer can occur even if one has no risk factors?
Here are some common risk factors:
• Increased age
• Being female
• Personal history of breast cancer
• Family history in first-degree relatives (mother, sister)
• Radiation exposure to the chest as a young adult/child
• Postmenopausal hormone therapy
• Early-age menstruation and old-age menopause
• Inherited genes
• Obesity
Diagnosis and medical care for breast cancer
Various tests and diagnostic procedures are done in order to address if there’s cancer in the breasts, such as breast exam, medical history review, personal history review, X-ray of the breasts, breast ultrasound, breast biopsy/removing a sample of breast tissue or cell, breast MRI, PET scan, CT scan, blood tests, bone scan. Receive dedicated cancer treatment in North Bengal.
Your doctor will ensure which tests and diagnostic procedures you need. Once test reports come, your doctor prepares your treatment plan. Effective treatments for breast cancer include:
Surgery
Some of the surgical techniques to remove breast cancer are:
Lumpectomy
The medical expert removes the malignant tumor and a few margins of healthy surrounding tissue during this procedure. A lumpectomy is best for small tumors, more often followed by radiation therapy after the surgery is done. Chemotherapy is also used to shrink the tumor prior to surgery.
Mastectomy
This clinical procedure refers to the removal of the entire breast tissue, which includes the nipple, areola, ducts, lobules, some skin, etc. In a few cases, specialists can do a nipple-sparing mastectomy and skin-sparing mastectomy.
Sentinel Node Biopsy
This procedure is to prevent the removal of a large number of lymph nodes that are free from cancer. Experts inject a dye to collect drainage from the tumor to determine how many lymph nodes the cancer has spread to. Get Radiation therapy in North Bengal under the leading radiation oncologists.
Among cancer therapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy drugs, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy are common. Palliative care is a part of cancer treatment as a supportive care. It’s a specialized medical care that aims to ensure relief from pain and other symptoms or discomfort resulting from cancer.
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