Oral cancer is becoming one of the biggest public health issues in India. With more than 100,000 new cases each year, it is the most prevalent cancer among Indian men and one of the top three in women. Most alarming? It is highly preventable — but there is low awareness.
What Is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is the name given to cancer that grows in the tissues of the mouth or throat.. It can occur on the tongue, cheeks, gums, lips, bottom of the mouth, and roof of the mouth. In India, oral cancer is diagnosed late in most of the patients, at which stage treatment is more challenging and also less effective.
Early diagnosis is important. If you or someone close to you is experiencing symptoms, visit a cancer expert at an honest hospital without delay.(( In Bhopal, among other cities, access to good care from a trusted cancer hospital can be the key factor.))
The Tobacco Link
The foremost reason for oral cancer in India is tobacco.. Although smoking is widespread, people also consume smokeless tobacco items like:
•Gutka
•Khaini
•Paan with tobacco
• Betel nut (areca nut)
These are usually regarded as socially acceptable — particularly in rural and semi-urban areas, but they are very dangerous to health. Chewing these regularly damages cells for the long term, and ultimately, causes cancer.
Other Risk Factors
In addition to tobacco, risk for oral cancer is also uplifted by:
• Alcohol consumption
• Poor dental hygiene
• HPV infection
• Nutritional deficiencies
• Family history of cancer
Knowing these factors can enable you to take preventive action.A consultation from a cancer hospital can advise you on screening and lifestyle modifications.
Signs to Look Out For
Do not dismiss the symptoms. Signs that are common include:
•Sore or patch in the mouth which will not heal
•White or red patches
•Continuous pain or numbness
•Trouble swallowing or speaking
•Lump or swelling in the cheek or jaw
If you notice any of these, get medical help at once. Early checkup at a specialized cancer hospital gives the best hope of treatment.
Take Action Early
Oral cancer can be prevented and treated — particularly when detected in its early phases. Don't smoke tobacco, cut down on alcohol, and be regular with oral hygiene.. Above all, do not delay medical care if you notice warning signs.
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