Myelopathy: Types and Treatment

Myelopathy is a back condition not many are aware of. This is generally a result of severe spinal compression, which disturbs the natural functioning and health of the spine. People suffering from myelopathy generally experience tingling, pain, loss of feeling/sensation, and numbness in some parts of their body.

The condition is associated with the spinal cord (a nerve network that acts as a communicator between the brain and the body) and spinal cord compression; a primary reason behind myelopathy can occur due to degenerative disorders, injuries, and narrowing of the spinal cord.

There are chances your back or neck pain, discomfort, and mobility issues may be due to myelopathy. Thus, you need to know the condition and visit a spine specialist in Ahmedabad in case of red alarms.

Types of Myelopathy

The types of myelopathy are categorized based on the spinal region affected. They are:

Cervical Myelopathy

Compression in the cervical spine area, i.e., around your neck and shoulders, can lead to this condition. As a result, it can give rise to abnormal sensations and pain in the affected area and parts surrounding it.

Thoracic Myelopathy

Thoracic refers to the middle area of the spine, and thoracic myelopathy is rare but can occur. It is generally a result of bulging discs, spurs, or fractures, and the symptoms can affect the center as well as the lower region of the back.

Lumbar Myelopathy

This condition primarily affects the lower, i.e., the lumbar region of the spine. It can lead to symptoms of varying severity, including trouble walking and with basic motor skills. Like thoracic myelopathy, this is also an uncommon condition.

Treatment for Myelopathy

Before visiting an orthopedic surgeon, patients often visit other doctors, including spine doctors, for diagnosis and basic treatment. By this time, most patients have tried epidural injections and other nonsurgical approaches to treat or reduce the intensity of their condition.

Spine specialists or surgeons often perform spinal decompression surgery to treat myelopathy and decrease the pressure on the cord. In addition, surgery can also cause myelopathy - herniated discs or bone spurs. In the case of advanced myelopathy, doctors might recommend surgical procedures like laminoplasty to increase the canal space of the spinal cord.

They will also perform minimally invasive surgery when required to treat the condition, reduce the risk of potential problems, and for a speedy recovery.

Please note that the doctor will formulate an exact treatment plan after analyzing your condition.

Wrapping Up

Myelopathy is a spinal condition resulting from wear and tear and degenerative spinal disorders. The condition develops with time, and it is best to visit a spine specialist for appropriate diagnosis and cervical, lumbar, or thoracic myelopathy treatment.