Terpenes are natural substances that are found in different plants and animals. They play a key role in the flavor and aroma of the cannabis strains. Terpenes work together with cannabinoids and other compounds found in the cannabis plant to produce psychoactive effects. That is why it is important to know the characteristics of every term so that you can know how they can sense you.
What do Terpenes do?
Terpenes protect the plants from harsh weather and predators. But it is still a mystery what they do in humans. However, cannabis consumers and researchers are working on different ways terpenes work and their effects.
The main idea is that the mix of terpenes in a strain works together with the level of THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids to cause the effects that people link with different strains.
Here is the list of terpenes that you should know.
Understanding terpenes allows you to pick strains based on the specific experience you want from your cannabis. Here are 7 key terpenes to know:
Myrcene
Myrcene is the common terpene found in cannabis, making up the majority of aromatic oils in various strains. It has an earthy, fruity aroma reminiscent of cloves or mangoes. Studies show myrcene may help THC molecules pass through the blood-brain barrier faster, allowing for a more rapid onset of effects.
Limonene
As its name suggests, limonene imparts a citrusy lemon aroma and flavor. It's found not only in cannabis but also in fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes. Limonene is thought to elevate mood and reduce stress and anxiety. It also has anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties.
Linalool
Linalool is best known for its floral, lavender scent. It has a calming effect and is used in aromatherapy to reduce stress and anxiety. Linalool contains sedative properties that induce relaxation and sleepiness. The terpene is found in indica strains like LA Confidential and Granddaddy
Caryophyllene
Caryophyllene has a spicy, peppery aroma reminiscent of cloves, cinnamon, or black pepper. It's the only terpene known to interact directly with the body's endocannabinoid system, specifically at CB2 receptors. This terpene has promising therapeutic potential as a natural anti-inflammatory and pain reliever.
Pinene
As the name suggests, pinene produces a pine-like aroma. It's commonly found in evergreen trees and coniferous plants. Pinene acts as a bronchodilator, expanding lung capacity and airflow for more vitality and alertness. It also enhances focus, memory retention, and mental stimulation.
Ocimene
Ocimene has a distinct, sweet, herbal scent reminiscent of mint, basil, or parsley. Research indicates ocimene has powerful antiviral and antifungal properties in addition to exhibiting decongestant effects. Ocimene occurs in both indica and sativa strains and helps in balancing relaxing body effects with uplifted euphoria and mental focus.
Terpinolene
Terpinolene gives off a smoky, woody aroma with hints of floral and citrus. It has a sedative, relaxing effect that may induce drowsiness in higher concentrations. Terpinolene is also considered an antioxidant and antibacterial agent.
The entourage effect suggests terpenes work synergistically with other cannabis compounds like THC and CBD to provide wider health benefits. Knowing the terpene profiles of different strains allows you to select ones tailored to your needs and desires carefully. Whether it's energy, relaxation, pain relief, or creativity you seek, there's a terpene-rich strain formulated for the experience you want.
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