Haematuria is a serious illness, where you can experience blood in urine. In most cases, some amount of blood in the urine is not a harmful reason but if it becomes a regular issue then it may indicate a severe underlying complication that requires urgent diagnosis and treatment.
If you or your near ones are experiencing this symptom then it is essential to seek the guidance of an experienced urologist in Siliguri. Herein, the treatment recommended by the doctor will depend upon the type of haematuria you’re suffering from, which includes gross, dipstick, and microscopic haematuria.
Given below are some of the common symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for Haematuria.
Symptoms
In most cases, there are no specific symptoms of haematuria other than the presence of blood in the urine. If you have no other specific symptoms then the doctor will consider you as asymptomatic. However, some patients may also experience some of the most distressing symptoms of the disorder which may include painful or frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, chills, and nausea.
You should never ignore blood in your urine because ignoring that can lead to the development of a serious disorder which can cause permanent damage to the urinary system and other important organs. In cases of microhaematuria, the common symptoms are a bad smell from the urine, a burning sensation while peeing, fever, and back pain.
Causes
There can be various health conditions that can be the reason for blood in the urine. Some of the most common causes include pyelonephritis or kidney infections, urinary tract infections, cystitis, and various types of urinary stones such as ureteral, kidney, and bladder stones. Apart from these infections and stones, there also can be other medical complications causing the issue which include endometriosis, enlarged prostate, and sickle cell disease.
In some serious conditions, certain cancers can also cause blood in urine. Some of such cancers are prostate, kidney, ureteral, bladder, and urethral cancers. If the causes of the issue are related to the kidney then it is always a better option to seek professional guidance from the best nephrologist in Siliguri.
Treatment Options
Before recommending a treatment option, the doctor will conduct some diagnostic tests to detect the main cause of haematuria. The physical examination performed by the doctor may include a digital rectal exam or pelvic exam. The other tests that can also be recommended to understand the reasons for the symptoms are MRI scan, ultrasound, urinalysis, cystoscopy, urine culture, CT scan, and ultrasound.
After getting the results of these tests, a proper treatment plan will be prescribed to you. The plan may include antibiotics to treat infections, therapies to cure cancer, and disease-modifying agents for sickle cell disease. In case of kidney disease causing the blood in urine, the doctor may perform dialysis and can also prescribe surgery to cure an enlarged prostate.
To reduce the risks of developing haematuria, it is essential to consult with an experienced kidney doctor in Siliguri. Some of the effective preventive measures to control the underlying conditions causing blood in the urine are drinking sufficient amounts of water, practising good hygiene, and stopping smoking.
(Sources: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blood-in-urine/symptoms-causes/syc-20353432)
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