The prostate is one of the most essential glands of the male reproductive system that produces the seminal fluid for transporting and nourishing the sperm. Prostate cancer impacts this gland hugely which is mainly caused due to obesity, abnormal cell division, and old age.
Initially, you may experience no symptoms of prostate cancer but as the condition progresses, it can lead to distressing signs such as blood in urine, trouble urinating, bone pain, erectile dysfunction, and weight loss. You can contact the best urologist in Siliguri to get an effective treatment to cure the cancer.
Given below are some of the most effective treatment options to cure prostate cancer.
1. Surgery
Surgery is the most effective treatment to cure prostate cancer where some of the affected lymph nodes and surrounding tissues of the prostate gland are removed. To access the affected areas of the prostate, the doctor may make one long incision or several small incisions in the abdominal areas. The laparoscopic surgical method is less painful a mechanical device is used here to remove the tissues through the small cuts.
2. Heating or Freezing Prostate Tissues
The method of freezing and heating the tissues can be used to kill the cancer cells with heat or cold. In cryotherapy, cold gas is passed in the prostate to thaw the cancer and some of the tissues around it. On the other hand, high-intensity focused ultrasound can also be used to pass ultrasound energy to kill the tissues. This treatment is mainly used in the case of small prostate cancers.
3. Radiation Therapy
In radiation therapy, high-powered energy is used to kill the cancer cells in the prostate gland. Some of the common types of radiation therapy are brachytherapy and external beam radiation. While getting the radiation from outside, you can be recommended to attend the treatment sessions for 5 days for several weeks. Herein, the men’s sexual health doctor in Siliguri recommends brachytherapy if the cancer hasn’t spread to other parts of the body.
4. Chemotherapy
Another treatment option for prostate cancer is chemotherapy, where certain drugs are used to kill the growing cancer cells. It can be the only effective treatment for those patients who are not responding to other therapies and the cancer is spreading to other regions of the reproductive system. The drug administered in chemo can be inserted through your vein, where it may also kill the healthy tissues around the prostate.
5. Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy can also be used to stop the growth of cancer while reducing the production of testosterone. This is because the cancer cells in the prostate use testosterone to grow and reducing the hormone levels will also inhibit their growth which will cause them to die. In most cases, this therapy is recommended for patients who are in an advanced stage of prostate cancer.
6. Targeted Drug Therapy
Prostate cancer can become a recurrent issue, where no other treatments may work to control the growth of cancer cells. In such instances, targeted drug therapy is used so that the abnormalities in the cancer cells can be targeted. This measure will let the cancer cells to die while stopping further genetic mutations.
7. Immunotherapy
The immune system plays a major role in fighting against the cancer cells. Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that can strengthen your immune system while exposing the hidden cancer cells. The main processes involved in prostate cancer immunotherapy are helping the immune system detect the hidden cancer cells and engineering the immune cells to fight them.
To determine the best treatment option for you, you can contact the best urologist in Siliguri. Along with treatment, the doctor may also recommend certain preventive measures to reduce the risks of prostate cancer which may include maintaining a healthy weight, choosing a healthy diet, and exercising.
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