PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by an imbalance in reproductive hormones. Best gyne oncologist in Jaipur. The exact cause of PCOD is not known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Key features of PCOD include:
1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Women with PCOD often have irregular periods, which can range from fewer than nine periods a year to more frequent, prolonged periods.
2. Excess Androgen Levels: Elevated levels of male hormones (androgens), such as testosterone, can cause symptoms like acne, excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), and male-pattern baldness.
3. Polycystic Ovaries: Ovaries may become enlarged and contain numerous small fluid-filled sacs (follicles) which surround the eggs. Despite the name, not all women with PCOD have polycystic ovaries.
Other common symptoms and complications associated with PCOD include:
- Insulin Resistance: This can lead to high insulin levels and possibly type 2 diabetes.
- Weight Gain or Obesity: Many women with PCOD struggle with weight gain, especially around the abdomen.
- Infertility: PCOD is a leading cause of female infertility due to irregular ovulation or failure to ovulate.
Diagnosis of PCOD involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to measure hormone levels (such as testosterone and insulin), and imaging studies (like ultrasound) to examine the ovaries.
Treatment for PCOD focuses on managing symptoms and reducing the risk of complications rather than curing the condition. Best Gyne oncologist in Jaipur. It typically involves lifestyle modifications (such as diet and exercise), medications (like birth control pills or metformin), and occasionally fertility treatments for those trying to conceive.
PCOD is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and monitoring, often involving a multidisciplinary approach with healthcare providers specializing in gynecology, endocrinology, and nutrition.
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