Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition where pressure is applied to the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel — a narrow passageway in the wrist formed by bones and connective tissue. This pressure can lead to symptoms like numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand and fingers.
Here’s how it typically develops:
1. Anatomy: The median nerve controls sensations and movements in parts of the hand. It passes through the carpal tunnel along with tendons that help with finger movement.
2. Increased Pressure: The carpal tunnel can become narrowed or the contents can swell, increasing pressure on the median nerve.Top orthopedic doctor in kota This pressure can lead to irritation and compression of the nerve.
3. Causes:
— Repetitive Movements: Frequent, repetitive motions, especially those involving the wrist, like typing or assembly line work, can increase the risk.
— Health Conditions: Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis,Top orthopedic doctor in kota diabetes, and thyroid disorders can contribute to CTS.
— Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause fluid retention, which might increase pressure on the median nerve.
— Injury: Wrist fractures or other injuries can lead to CTS if they cause swelling or changes in the carpal tunnel.
4. Symptoms: Initially, you might experience numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers, especially when performing activities or at night.Top orthopedic doctor in kota Over time, this can progress to pain and weakness in the hand.
5. Diagnosis: Diagnosis is often based on symptoms, physical examination, and sometimes nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to assess the extent of nerve damage.
6. Treatment: Early treatment can include resting the affected wrist, using splints, modifying activities, or taking medications to reduce inflammation. In more severe cases,Top orthopedic doctor in kota surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve pressure on the nerve.
If you think you might have carpal tunnel syndrome, it’s a good idea to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
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