What is arthroscopy and how is it different from traditional surgery?

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to examine, diagnose, and treat issues within a joint. It involves inserting a small, flexible tube with a camera (arthroscope) into the joint through a small incision, allowing the surgeon to view the joint’s interior on a monitor. Based on what they see, the surgeon can perform procedures like repairing torn cartilage, removing debris,Best orthopedic doctor in kota or correcting joint alignment, often using additional small instruments through other tiny incisions.

Here’s how arthroscopy differs from traditional (open) surgery:

1. Incision Size: Arthroscopy requires only small incisions, usually about 1/4 to 1/2 inch, compared to the larger incisions needed for traditional surgery. This means less disruption to surrounding tissues.Best orthopedic doctor in kota

2. Recovery Time: Because the incisions are smaller and less tissue is disturbed, recovery time is often shorter with arthroscopy. Patients may experience less pain and swelling and can often return to their normal activities more quickly.

3. Visualization: The arthroscope provides a high-definition view of the joint, allowing for precise diagnosis and treatment. This can improve the accuracy of the surgery and reduce the risk of complications.

4. Scarring: Smaller incisions generally result in less visible scarring compared to traditional surgery.

5. Hospital Stay: Arthroscopic procedures are often performed on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can go home the same day. Traditional surgery may require a longer hospital stay.

6. Risks and Complic: Arthroscopy generally has a lower risk of complications related to infection and wound healing due to the smaller incisions and less invasive nature of the procedure.

Overall, arthroscopy is preferred for many joint issues because of these advantages, though it may not be suitable for all conditions. The choice between arthroscopy and traditional surgery depends on the specific joint problem, the patient’s overall health, and the surgeon’s recommendations.