Gynaecology is a medical specialty that focuses on women’s health, specifically the reproductive system. Gynaecologists are crucial healthcare practitioners that treat a wide range of problems. Dr. Sarita Agarwal, a well-known gynaecologist in Pratap Nagar, Jaipur, offers excellent care in this specialty. Here’s a summary of the conditions that gynaecologists often treat:

1. Menstrual Disorders

• Irregular Periods: Causes can range from hormonal imbalances to more serious conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia): This can lead to anemia and requires evaluation to rule out conditions such as fibroids or hormonal imbalances.
• Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea): Often caused by conditions like endometriosis or uterine fibroids.

2. Pregnancy-Related Issues

• Prenatal Care: Regular monitoring and care throughout pregnancy to ensure the health of both mother and baby.
• High-Risk Pregnancy: Specialized care for pregnancies with complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or preterm labor.
• Postnatal Care: Follow-up care after delivery to monitor recovery and address any complications.

3. Infertility

• Evaluation and Treatment: Identifying underlying causes of infertility and providing treatments like medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as IVF.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat conditions like endometriosis or blocked fallopian tubes that can affect fertility.

4. Hormonal Disorders

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Management of symptoms like irregular periods, excess hair growth, and acne.
• Menopause: Treatment for symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness through hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and other interventions.

5. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

• Screening and Treatment: Testing for and treating infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, and HIV.

6. Gynecologic Cancers

• Cervical Cancer: Regular Pap smears for early detection and treatment.
• Ovarian, Uterine, and Vulvar Cancers: Diagnosis, staging, and treatment which may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.

7. Pelvic Floor Disorders

• Incontinence: Treatments for urinary incontinence, which can include pelvic floor exercises, medications, or surgery.
• Prolapse: Management and treatment of pelvic organ prolapse where organs such as the uterus or bladder drop from their normal position.

8. Chronic Conditions

• Endometriosis: Treatment for chronic pain and infertility caused by the growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus.
• Fibroids: Management of benign tumors in the uterus which can cause heavy bleeding, pain, and fertility issues.

9. General Women’s Health

• Annual Exams: Routine check-ups including pelvic exams, breast exams, and Pap smears.
• Contraception: Advice and provision of birth control methods including pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and implants.

Dr. Sarita Agarwal emphasises the necessity of frequent gynaecological check-ups for maintaining good health and early diagnosis of possible problems. Her expertise in high-risk pregnancies, laparoscopic surgery, and infertility therapy allows her to deliver comprehensive care that is personalised to each patient’s specific needs.