Orthopedic spine surgeries can be broadly categorized into several types based on the specific condition being treated and the goals of the surgery. Here are some common types of orthopedic spine surgeries:
1. Discectomy: This procedure involves removing part or all of a herniated or damaged disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves.
2. Laminectomy: Also known as decompression surgery, a laminectomy involves removing the lamina (part of the vertebral bone) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. This is often done to treat spinal stenosis.
3. Spinal Fusion: This surgery involves joining two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts or implants.Top orthopedic doctor in kota It is commonly used to stabilize the spine, such as in cases of spinal instability or deformity.
4.Spinal Disc Replacement: Instead of fusing vertebrae, artificial discs are used to replace a damaged or degenerated disc while allowing for more natural movement of the spine.Top orthopedic doctor in kota
5. Foraminotomy: This procedure involves enlarging the space where nerves exit the spine (neural foramina) to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves caused by bone spurs or other conditions.
6. Vertebroplasty or Kyphoplasty: These procedures are used to stabilize vertebral compression fractures typically caused by osteoporosis. Vertebroplasty involves injecting bone cement into Top orthopedic doctor in kota the fractured vertebra, while kyphoplasty involves inserting a balloon to restore vertebral height before injecting the cement.
7. Osteotomy: In cases of spinal deformities like scoliosis, an osteotomy involves cutting and repositioning the vertebrae to correct the alignment of the spine.
8. Artificial Disc Replacement: Similar to spinal fusion, but instead of fusing the vertebrae, an artificial disc is inserted to replace a damaged or degenerated disc, allowing for more natural spine movement.
9. Interlaminar Implant: This is a minimally invasive procedure where an implant is placed between the lamina to widen the spinal canal and relieve pressure on the spinal nerves.
The choice of surgery depends on the specific spinal condition, the severity of symptoms, the patient’s overall health, and the goals of treatment (such as pain relief, stabilization, or restoring function). It’s essential for patients to discuss with their orthopedic surgeon to understand which type of surgery is most suitable for their condition.
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