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Kidney cancer, like many cancers, is staged based on the size of the tumor, whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes, and if it has metastasized (spread) to other parts of the body. The staging system commonly used forBest Urologist in jaipur .kidney cancer is the TNM system, which stands for Tumor, Nodes, and Metastasis. The stages of kidney cancer according to the TNM system are typically as follows:
- Stage I: At this stage, the tumor is small and confined to the kidney. It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs.
- Stage II: The tumor is larger than in Stage I but is still confined to the kidney. It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs.
- Stage III: At this stage, the tumor may have grown into nearby blood vessels or adrenal glands, or it may have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but it has not spread to distant organs.
- Stage IV: The cancer has spread beyond the kidney to distant organs such as the lungs, bones, or brain. This is the most advanced stage of kidney cancer.
Within each stage, there may be further subclassifications based on the specific size and extent of the tumor, as well as the degree to which it has spread to lymph nodes or distant organs Laser kidney stone removal in jaipur. Staging is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment approach and predicting the outlook (prognosis) for the patient .
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