There are several common types of joint surgery procedures, each designed to address specific issues related to joint damage, injury, or degeneration. Here are some of the most prevalent types:
1. Total Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty):
— Hip Replacement: Involves replacing the hip joint with a prosthetic implant due to conditions like osteoarthritis or fractures.Top orthopedic doctor in kota
— Knee Replacement: Involves replacing all or part of the knee joint with an artificial implant, often due to severe osteoarthritis or injury.
2. Joint Arthroscopy:
— A minimally invasive procedure where a surgeon inserts a thin, flexible instrument (arthroscope) through a small incision to diagnose and treat joint problems. Commonly performed on knees, shoulders, hips, ankles, and wrists.Top orthopedic doctor in kota
3. Joint Fusion (Arthrodesis):
— Involves fusing the bones in a joint together to eliminate painful motion. It’s often used in cases of severe arthritis or failed joint replacement.
4. Joint Repair:
— Various techniques to repair damaged joints or soft tissues within joints, such as ligament repairs in the knee Top orthopedic doctor in kota (e.g., ACL reconstruction) or labral repairs in the shoulder or hip.
5. Osteotomy:
— Involves cutting and reshaping bones to correct alignment issues in a joint, particularly in cases of osteoarthritis affecting one side of a joint (e.g., knee osteotomy).
6. Revision Joint Surgery:
— Corrective surgery performed to replace or repair a previous joint replacement that has worn out, loosened, or failed for other reasons.
7. Cartilage Restoration:
— Techniques aimed at repairing or regenerating damaged cartilage within a joint, such as microfracture, autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), or osteochondral autograft transplantation (OATS).
These procedures are tailored to the specific condition and needs of the patient, often with the goal of reducing pain, improving joint function, and enhancing overall quality of life.
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