What are the common causes of infertility?

Infertility can arise from a variety of factors affecting either the male or female reproductive systems, or sometimes both. Here are some common causes of infertility:

Causes of Female Infertility:

1. Ovulation Disorders: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hypothalamic dysfunction, or premature ovarian failure can disrupt Infertility Treatment in Jaipur ovulation.
2. Uterine or Cervical Issues: Conditions like uterine fibroids, polyps, or abnormalities in the cervix can hinder implantation or prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
3. Tubal Factors: Blockages or damage to the fallopian tubes, often due to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or previous surgeries, can prevent fertilization Infertility Treatment in Jaipur or implantation.
4. Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus, which can interfere with conception.
5. Age-related Factors: As women age, their ovarian reserve decreases, reducing the number and quality of eggs available Infertility Treatment in Jaipur for fertilization.
6. Lifestyle Factors: Factors such as excessive exercise, stress, obesity, or inadequate nutrition can affect fertility.

Causes of Male Infertility:

1. Sperm Disorders: Problems with sperm production, morphology (shape), or motility (movement) can reduce the likelihood of fertilization Infertility Treatment in Jaipur.
2. Varicocele: A varicose vein in the scrotum that may interfere with sperm production or function.
3. Blockages: Blockages in the male reproductive tract due to infections, surgery, or congenital conditions can prevent sperm from being ejaculated Infertility Treatment in Jaipur.
4. Hormonal Imbalances: Disorders such as hypogonadism or abnormalities in testosterone levels can affect sperm production.
5. Lifestyle Factors: Similar to women, factors like tobacco and alcohol use, certain medications, exposure to toxins, and excessive heat to the testicles can impact male fertility.

Other Causes:

1. Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, despite thorough testing, no specific cause can be identified for infertility.
2. Genetic Factors: Inherited disorders or genetic abnormalities can contribute to infertility in both men and women Infertility Treatment in Jaipur.
3. Chronic Illnesses: Conditions such as diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or cancer and its treatments can affect fertility.

Identifying the specific cause of infertility is crucial for determining the most effective treatment plan. Both partners may need to undergo testing to diagnose underlying issues contributing to infertility. Treatment options can range from lifestyle changes and medication to more advanced techniques Infertility Treatment in Jaipur such as assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF).