Thyroid cancer occurs when cells in the thyroid gland grow uncontrollably. The thyroid gland, located at the base of your neck, produces hormones that regulate your metabolism Cancer Doctor in Jaipur. Here are the key symptoms and causes of thyroid cancer:
Symptoms:
- Nodule in the Neck: The most common sign is a lump or swelling in the neck, typically near the thyroid gland. Not all thyroid nodules indicate cancer, but they should be evaluated by a doctor.
- Hoarseness or Voice Changes: Cancer can affect the nerves connected to the voice box (larynx), causing changes in voice quality.
- Difficulty Swallowing: A large thyroid tumor can make it difficult to swallow or breathe.
- Pain in the Neck and Throat: Some people may experience pain in the neck or throat, though this is less common .
- Changes in Neck Lymph Nodes: Swollen or enlarged lymph nodes in the neck can sometimes indicate thyroid cancer Best Oncologist in Jaipur.
- Other Symptoms: Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or changes in appetite can occur, though they are less specific to thyroid cancer.
Causes:
- Unknown Cause (Most Cases): In most cases, the exact cause of thyroid cancer is not known. It often occurs spontaneously without a clear triggering event.
- Genetic Factors: Some inherited genetic syndromes increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer, such as familial medullary thyroid cancer or multiple endocrine neoplasia.
- Radiation Exposure: Exposure to high levels of radiation, particularly during childhood, increases the risk of thyroid Cancer Doctor in Sanganer. This can include radiation treatment for head and neck cancers or exposure due to environmental or occupational factors.
- Gender and Age: Thyroid cancer is more common in women than in men. It can occur at any age but is more frequently diagnosed in people between the ages of 30 and 60.
- Dietary Factors: There is ongoing research into the potential role of diet and certain dietary deficiencies in thyroid cancer risk, though conclusive evidence is lacking.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
- Diagnosis: Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, imaging tests (like ultrasound), and biopsy of thyroid nodules.
- Treatment: Treatment depends on the type and stage of thyroid cancer but may include surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, hormone therapy, or external beam radiation.
Early detection and treatment of thyroid cancer can significantly improve outcomes Cancer Doctor in Jagatpura. If you have concerns about symptoms or risk factors, it's important to discuss them with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.
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