PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) are related conditions, but they are not exactly the same.
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease):
- PCOD is a condition characterized by multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
- It is primarily diagnosed through ultrasound imaging of the ovaries.
- PCOD can present with irregular periods, but not all women with PCOD have irregular periods.Best gyne oncologist in jaipur
- It is often associated with hormonal imbalances, particularly higher levels of androgens (male hormones) like testosterone.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome):
- PCOS is a broader syndrome that includes the presence of polycystic ovaries (as seen in PCOD) but also involves other symptoms and metabolic disturbances.Best gyne oncologist in jaipur
- In addition to ovarian cysts, PCOS is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles (oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea) and signs of androgen excess (like acne or hirsutism).Best gyne oncologist in jaipur
- PCOS is associated with insulin resistance, which can lead to metabolic issues such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular problems.
- Diagnosis of PCOS typically involves a combination of symptoms (irregular periods, signs of androgen excess) and exclusion of other conditions.
Key Differences:
- PCOD primarily describes the presence of ovarian cysts.
- PCOS encompasses ovarian cysts along with other hormonal and metabolic abnormalities.
- PCOD is a descriptive term based on ovarian morphology, whereas PCOS is a syndrome involving multiple systems and metabolic factors.
In summary, while PCOD and PCOS share some similarities, PCOS is a more comprehensive diagnosis that includes ovarian cysts as part of a broader set of symptoms and metabolic issues.
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