How soon after knee replacement surgery can patients expect to resume normal activities?

The timeline for resuming normal activities after knee replacement surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the patient’s overall health, the type of knee replacement surgery performed, and adherence to post-operative rehabilitation protocols. However, general guidelines provide a rough timeline for recovery milestones:

First Week:

• Patients typically start walking with the help of a walker or crutches within the first day or two post-surgery.
• Physical therapy usually begins almost immediately to encourage mobility and start strengthening the knee.

2 to 6 Weeks:

• Most patients can walk with a cane or no assistive device within 2 to 3 weeks.
• Activities such as driving may be possible for some patients around 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery, especially if the surgery was on the non-dominant leg and the patient is no longer taking narcotic pain medications.
• Light household activities and returning to work (if the job is not physically demanding) can also be expected within this period.

6 Weeks to 3 Months:

• Many patients can resume low-impact activities like swimming, biking, and walking for longer distances.
• Most patients can return to work if the job does not involve heavy lifting or prolonged standing.

3 to 6 Months:

• By this time, patients often feel a significant reduction in pain and a considerable improvement in knee function.
• Higher-impact activities or those requiring extensive knee use, such as golf, dancing, or gentle hiking, can usually be resumed, although this varies by individual.

6 Months to 1 Year:

• Full recovery can take up to a year, and patients can expect to gradually return to all normal activities, including more demanding physical activities, as long as they are not too strenuous on the knee joint.

It is crucial for patients to follow their surgeon’s specific recommendations and engage in prescribed physical therapy to ensure the best outcomes. Adherence to rehabilitation protocols significantly influences the speed and success of recovery. Regular follow-up appointments allow for monitoring progress and addressing any complications promptly.