How is blood cancer diagnosed?

Blood cancer, also known as hematologic cancer, is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. Here's an overview of the diagnostic process Best Oncologist in Jaipur :

Medical History and Physical Examination: The doctor will begin by asking about your symptoms, medical history, and any risk factors you may have for blood Cancer Doctor in Jaipur They will then perform a physical examination to look for signs of disease, such as swollen lymph nodes, enlarged spleen, or unusual bruising.
Blood Tests: Blood tests are crucial in diagnosing blood cancer. These tests may include:

Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures the number of different types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Abnormal levels of these cells can indicate the presence of blood cancer.
Blood Smear: A blood smear is examined under a microscope to look for abnormalities in the size, shape, and structure of blood cells.
Blood Chemistry Tests: These tests measure the levels of certain chemicals and proteins in the blood, which can provide additional information about organ function and overall health.

Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: If blood tests suggest the presence of blood cancer, a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be performed. During this procedure, a small sample of bone marrow is taken from the hip bone using a needle. The sample is then examined under a microscope to look for cancerous cells and to determine the type of blood cancer present.
Imaging Tests: In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans may be performed to assess the extent of the disease and to look for any signs of tumors or organ involvement.
Genetic Tests: Genetic testing may be done to identify specific genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities that are characteristic of certain types of blood Cancer Doctor in Sanganer. This information can help guide treatment decisions and predict prognosis.
Lymph Node Biopsy: If lymphoma (a type of blood cancer that affects the lymphatic system) is suspected, a lymph node biopsy may be performed to remove a sample of lymph node tissue for examination under a microscope.

Once a diagnosis of blood cancer is confirmed, further tests may be done to determine the stage of the disease and to help plan treatment. Treatment options for blood cancer Cancer Doctor in Jagatpura may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplantation, depending on the type of cancer, its stage, and other factors specific to each individual case.