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Over the years, ancient Egypt gave birth to various strongholds that shaped the legacy of this timeless nation. All major ancient Egyptian cities were built on the banks of the Nile River, which was the bloodstream of the entire civilization. The Ancient Egyptian cities and towns were divided into lower and upper regions.
The cities surrounding the Mediterranean Sea and the Nile Delta were considered lower in elevation, such as Alexandria, while Upper Egypt was considered the cities located in the far north, such as Memphis and Thebes.
The ancient Egypt cities had different functions, some were political in nature and housed government employees and officials, while others were also religious in nature. The Nile River was the main factor that was a source of freshwater and the reason behind the fertility of agricultural lands, which played an effective role in establishing cities whose name will remain until the end of the world. The capitals of ancient Egypt were the largest and most important.
Throughout the history of ancient Egypt, the capital was in a constant state of transformation and change. Below is a list of famous ancient Egyptian cities:
- Memphis City
- Thebes City
- Amarna City
- Avaris City
- Pi-Ramsess City
- Thonis City
- Alexandria City
- Abydos City
- Hermopolis City
- Crocodiloplis City
- Elephantine City
- Heliopolis City
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