Meghalaya, often called the "Abode of Clouds," is a state in North East India that boasts incredible landscapes, rich culture, and a variety of natural wonders. From its misty hills and lush valleys to its scenic waterfalls and vibrant local life, there are countless things to do in Meghalaya that will leave you in awe. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, nature lover, or someone who appreciates unique cultural experiences, Meghalaya has something special for everyone.
Here’s a detailed guide to the best things to do in Meghalaya, ensuring you get the most out of your visit to this beautiful state.
1. Visit the Living Root Bridges
One of the most iconic attractions in Meghalaya is the Living Root Bridges, especially in places like Nongriat near Cherrapunji. These natural bridges are made from the roots of rubber trees, which are intricately woven by the local Khasi tribe to form strong and functional walkways over rivers and streams. The most famous of these is the Double Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat, which requires a challenging but rewarding trek through the dense forests. These bridges are not only a marvel of nature but also a testament to the ingenuity of the local people.
2. Explore Cherrapunji and its Waterfalls
Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth, is a must-visit when in Meghalaya. Known for its heavy rainfall and lush green landscapes, Cherrapunji is home to some of the most stunning waterfalls in India. Nohkalikai Falls, the tallest waterfall in India, is a breathtaking sight, with water cascading down from a height of over 1,100 feet. Other notable waterfalls include Dainthlen Falls and Seven Sisters Falls. Cherrapunji is also rich in caves, such as the Sohra Caves, which are perfect for those who enjoy exploring the underground world.
3. Boat Ride in Dawki
Dawki, located near the Bangladesh border, is famous for its crystal-clear river, Umngot River, which looks so transparent that boats seem to float on air. A boat ride on the river is one of the most serene and beautiful experiences in Meghalaya. The surrounding hills and the peaceful waters make it an ideal spot for photography, relaxation, and experiencing the tranquil beauty of nature. Dawki is also known for its scenic views, and it’s a great place to enjoy a day amidst nature’s calm.
4. Trek to the Living Root Bridges of Nongriat
Nongriat, located near Cherrapunji, is home to the famous Double Decker Root Bridge. The trek to this location is a challenging yet rewarding journey. It involves descending steep steps, crossing small streams, and walking through lush forests. However, once you reach the root bridge, you will be amazed by its natural beauty and unique construction. The surrounding area is also home to other root bridges, waterfalls, and natural wonders, making it a must-see destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
5. Visit Shillong – The Scotland of the East
Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and cool climate. There are many things to do in Shillong, whether you're interested in sightseeing, shopping, or exploring nature. Some of the must-visit places in Shillong include:
- Ward’s Lake: A man-made lake surrounded by beautiful gardens, perfect for a peaceful boat ride.
- Shillong Peak: The highest point in Shillong, offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscapes.
- Elephant Falls: A stunning three-tiered waterfall located just a short drive from the city.
- Don Bosco Museum: A cultural museum showcasing the rich traditions and history of the indigenous tribes of Northeast India.
Shillong is also known for its vibrant music scene, and the local markets are filled with handicrafts, traditional clothing, and souvenirs that reflect the rich culture of the region.
6. Explore the Caves of Meghalaya
Meghalaya is home to numerous caves that offer a fascinating glimpse into the geological wonders of the region. Sohra (Cherrapunji) is famous for its caves, including Siju Caves, which are known for their stalactites and stalagmites formations. Another notable cave system is the Mawsmai Cave, located near Cherrapunji, which is open to visitors and has well-lit pathways. The caves of Meghalaya are perfect for spelunking enthusiasts, and the experience of exploring these dark, mysterious underground passages is both thrilling and educational.
7. Visit the Mawphlang Sacred Forest
For nature enthusiasts and those interested in local traditions, the Mawphlang Sacred Forest is an important destination. This forest, located about 25 kilometers from Shillong, is considered sacred by the Khasi tribe. The forest is full of medicinal plants, ancient trees, and a rich biodiversity. It is also believed that no trees are allowed to be felled in the forest, and only certain members of the Khasi tribe are allowed to enter certain areas. A guided walk through the forest will give you insights into the spiritual beliefs and ecological practices of the Khasi people.
8. Explore the Elephant Falls
Located just 12 kilometers from Shillong, Elephant Falls is one of the most famous tourist spots in Meghalaya. The falls are named after an elephant-shaped rock that once stood near the falls, though it is no longer there due to erosion. The waterfall is a three-tiered cascade, surrounded by lush greenery, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers. The falls are easily accessible, with a short walk from the parking area leading you to a viewpoint where you can enjoy the stunning sight of water gushing down over the rocks.
9. Discover the Traditional Village Life in Mawlynnong
Mawlynnong, a small village located in the East Khasi Hills, is often referred to as the cleanest village in Asia. The village is known for its pristine environment and sustainable way of life. Visitors can explore the village, interact with the local community, and learn about the traditions and customs of the Khasi people. The village also offers a view of the Bangladesh plains and is located close to Living Root Bridges and other natural attractions, making it a perfect stop for those looking to experience rural life in Meghalaya.
10. Attend the Wangala Festival
If you happen to be in Meghalaya during the Wangala Festival, you’re in for a treat. This harvest festival, celebrated by the Garo tribe, takes place in November and is a grand celebration of culture, dance, and music. The festival is marked by traditional dances, drumming, and performances that showcase the rich heritage of the Garo people. Attending this vibrant festival is one of the best ways to experience the unique cultural traditions of Meghalaya.
11. Enjoy the Local Cuisine
Meghalaya’s cuisine is a blend of local ingredients and simple cooking techniques that create flavorful dishes. Some must-try dishes include:
- Jadoh: A rice and meat dish, often made with pork or chicken, typically served with a side of chutney.
- Doh Khlieh: A traditional pork salad made with boiled pork, onions, and spices.
- Pukhlein: A sweet dish made from rice flour and jaggery, often enjoyed as a snack.
You can find these dishes at local eateries in Shillong or other parts of Meghalaya, and they offer a delightful experience for food lovers.
12. Go Camping and Trekking
Meghalaya’s lush hills, valleys, and forests are perfect for trekking and camping. The state offers various trekking trails for all levels of trekkers, such as the trek to Mawlyngbna and the David Scott Trail, which provides stunning views of the Khasi Hills. Camping in areas like Umiam Lake or Nongriat allows you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and tranquility of the region.
Conclusion
Meghalaya offers a rich blend of nature, culture, adventure, and history, making it an ideal destination for all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re into outdoor activities like trekking, caving, or boating, or you prefer immersing yourself in the local culture and traditions, Meghalaya has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the “Abode of Clouds” – there’s no shortage of things to do in Meghalaya!
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