Melasma after childbirth or chloasma is the brown or grey-brown spots on the skin. It typically appears around the cheeks, nose, and forehead. Melasma after childbirth is so common that approximately five out of ten women get melasma after their child's delivery. Therefore, this skin issue is also known as "the mask of pregnancy."
Melasma or dark spots after childbirth are completely harmless. But many women find it disappointing and start seeking reason and treatments. To learn about reasons for melasma or chloasma after childbirth this article can help. By taking insights from the experts on Melasma Treatment in South Delhi and the rest of the country, this article will share the reasons, treatments and more useful information about melasma post pregnancy.
What Is Melasma After ChildBirth?
It is an issue of skin discoloration. Melasma usually starts from the phase of pregnancy and reflects after the child's delivery.
Causes Of Melasma after Child Birth
Hormonal imbalance is the primary cause of skin discoloration. During the pregnancy phase, the body has a low level of estrogen. When the level remains constant after childbirth, melasma appears. It happens with many women, especially those who were using contraceptive pills, patches or contraceptive rings. This leads to hormonal changes and changes in skin pigmentation. As a result, melasma forms.
In addition, if the female has heredity to having dark skin spots, melasma after childbirth in such women is evident. Furthermore, stress, poor lifestyle, and sun exposure also lead to skin discoloration.
Preventive Tips for Melasma after Childbirth
Proper skincare and a healthy lifestyle can reduce the chances of melasma after pregnancy or childbirth. Regarding this, some of the tips are as follows-
- Protect Your Skin from the Sun.
The most effective technique to restore your complexion is avoiding sun exposure. Melasma may persist if you continue to expose yourself to sunshine without protection. Every day, whether sunny or not, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen (a compound that protects against UVA and UVB radiation) with an SPF of 30 or higher. Wearing sunscreen is essential, even if you have dark skin. Although darker skin burns slower, the extra melanin does not fully shield you from dangerous UV radiation.
If you have enhanced pigmentation on your arms, cover up with a brimmed hat and a long-sleeved shirt wherever you go outside. Limit your time in the sun, particularly between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the UV index is highest. Also, avoid tanning salons.
- Be Gentle with Your Skin.
Use gentle cleansers and facial creams. Products that irritate your skin may exacerbate the condition.
- Consider Switching Contraceptives
Estrogen-containing contraceptives, such as birth control pills, the ring, and the patch, can cause or worsen melasma in a small percentage of women.
Consider other techniques such as the progestin-only mini pill, intrauterine device (IUD), birth control implants, progesterone injections (Depo-Provera), or non-hormonal options like the diaphragm.
Can Melasma Goes By Its Own?
Any dark patches during pregnancy normally vanish within a few months of delivery, as hormone levels return to normal and the body stops creating as much skin pigment. Melasma may go away after pregnancy, but this is not a guarantee. It may begin to disappear a few months to a year after birth, and limiting sun exposure helps speed up the process.
If you had melasma during pregnancy, it doesn't diminish quickly enough after birth. The doctors will propose topical skin-lightening chemicals and more focused therapies to aid.
Home Remedies For Melasma After Child Birth
Experts claim melasma is difficult to treat at home. Melasma is tough to cure and prone to recurrence. It's considerably more difficult to treat during pregnancy because the treatment and procedure options are limited.
If you come across any home remedies to treat melasma during pregnancy, continue with caution and consult your doctor before beginning any DIY regimen. Aloe vera and turmeric have been shown in studies to be effective. However, other components may aggravate skin problems.
Clinically Approved Best Treatment for Melasma After ChildBirth
Clinical studies have consistently shown that laser resurfacing is an effective treatment for melasma, specifically after the child's delivery. Laser light is directed at the affected areas of the skin to eliminate the excessive pigment that contributes to melasma, thereby eradicating the condition. By decomposing the pigment, this process facilitates its natural elimination by the body. The laser resurfacing process effectively minimises damage to the adjacent skin while diminishing the visual intensity of melasma.
In addition, stimulating collagen synthesis by laser resurfacing facilitates the restoration and revitalization of the epidermis. The skin's tone and texture can be improved, leading to an even better skin look following treatment.
Here, it is important to note that laser resurfacing isn't right for everyone, and you might have to get multiple treatment sessions before you notice a difference. In addition, to prevent a melasma recurrence and maintain the effects, wearing sunscreen and properly caring for your skin following treatment is critical.
Conclusion
Skin discoloration or melasma is common after childbirth, during pregnancy, or breastfeeding. This skin issue is harmless but can affect one's overall appearance. Excessive hormonal imbalance, genetic disorders, or poor lifestyle can cause melasma. Laser resurfacing can be one of the best treatment options for this skin issue. One can discuss it with a dermatologist or Dr. Anika Goel, the Best Skin Doctor in Greater Kailash. The doctor will evaluate your skin type, melasma severity, and medical history.
After that, they will provide the most suitable treatment. To restore self-esteem, visit Soul Derma clinic and schedule an appointment today with Dr. Anika Goel for postpartum melasma treatment.
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