Basic Research (Pure Research):
This type of research is conducted to expand our understanding of fundamental scientific principles and is not necessarily aimed at solving a specific practical problem.
Applied Research:
This type of research is directed towards solving a practical problem or addressing a specific issue. It aims to provide solutions to real-world problems.
Quantitative Research:
This involves the collection and analysis of numerical data. It is often used to establish patterns, relationships, and cause-and-effect interactions.
Qualitative Research:
This type of research is focused on non-numerical data, such as opinions, experiences, and behaviors. It aims to gain a deeper understanding of complex phenomena.
Experimental Research:
Researchers manipulate one or more variables to observe the effect on another variable, often conducted in a controlled environment.
Non-Experimental Research:
This type of research does not involve manipulating variables. Instead, researchers observe and analyze naturally occurring phenomena.
Descriptive Research:
Descriptive studies aim to describe the characteristics of a particular phenomenon or group without manipulating variables.
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Correlational Research:
This type of research examines the relationship between two or more variables to determine if there is a statistical association.
Longitudinal Research:
In longitudinal studies, data is collected from the same subjects over an extended period to observe changes or trends over time.
Cross-Sectional Research:
This involves collecting data from a group of participants at a single point in time to analyze and compare different variables.
Case Study Research:
In-depth analysis of a single individual, group, event, or situation to gain a comprehensive understanding.
Action Research:
Conducted by practitioners to solve problems within a specific setting. It often involves collaboration between researchers and practitioners.
Survey Research:
Involves the collection of data from a large population through questionnaires or interviews to understand opinions, behaviors, or characteristics.
Ethnographic Research:
Researchers immerse themselves in the culture or social group they are studying to gain a deep understanding of their behaviors and practices.
Grounded Theory Research:
A qualitative research method focused on developing theories or conceptual frameworks based on the
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