Dengue, yellow fever, and West Nile viruses resemble the zika virus. Although it can potentially spread intrauterinally, Zika is primarily spread by mosquito bites and is carried by infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Mild fever, rash, and muscle soreness are common in some people. Even in those who never exhibit any signs of infection, the Zika virus may, in rare circumstances, lead to difficulties with the brain or neurological system, such as Guillain-Barre syndrome. Zika, Zika fever, and Zika virus sickness are other names for the Zika virus infection.
A higher risk of miscarriage exists for pregnant women who contract the Zika virus. Microcephaly, a potentially deadly brain disorder, is one of the significant congenital disabilities that are made more likely by zika virus infection during pregnancy. Vaccine development for the Zika virus is ongoing. Avoiding mosquito bites and minimising mosquito habitats are the best ways to prevent illness.
Symptoms
After being bitten by an infected mosquito, symptoms normally begin two to fourteen days later. After experiencing symptoms for about a week, most people fully recover. Zika virus symptoms most frequently include:
- Mild fever
- Rash
- Joint pain, especially in the hands or feet
- Red eyes (conjunctivitis)
Other warning signs and symptoms may include Muscle pain; headache, eye pain; exhaustion or a general unease; and abdominal pain.
Whenever to visit a doctor?
If you believe you or a member of your family may be infected with the Zika virus, especially if you have recently returned from a location with an active outbreak, consult a doctor immediately. Blood tests are available from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to check for the Zika virus and other diseases that are spread by mosquitoes. Ask your doctor if you should get tested if you are pregnant and have recently visited a region where the Zika virus is prevalent, even if you don't have any symptoms.
A vaccine cannot protect against the Zika virus. However, you can take precautions to lower your chance of contracting the virus. These recommendations help you to know How Zika Was Cured
- if you or your spouse are expecting a child or trying to get pregnant: If you're attempting to get pregnant, discuss with your doctor whether your forthcoming travel plans or those of your partner pose a higher risk of contracting the Zika virus. Your doctor might advise waiting two to three months following your trip before you and your partner tries to get pregnant.
- Reside in well-screened or air-conditioned dwellings. Although they can bite at night, Zika-carrying mosquitoes are most active between dawn and sunset. Wear protective clothing; think about sleeping with a mosquito bed net, especially if you are outside.
- Apply bug repellant. Permethrin can be applied to your clothing, shoes, camping equipment, and bed netting. Use a skin repellent with DEET, picaridin, or another active ingredient registered with the EPA and known to be effective against mosquitoes.
- Cut down on mosquito habitat. The mosquitoes that spread the Zika virus reside in residential areas near homes and breed in stagnant water accumulated in items like pet dishes, flower pots, and old vehicle tyres.
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