Squalene is a naturally occurring compound with significant roles in both the biological and industrial realms. As a triterpene, it is a crucial intermediate in the biosynthesis of sterols, including cholesterol and steroid hormones. Found predominantly in shark liver oil and various plant sources, squalene is valued for its antioxidant and moisturizing properties.
Biological and Industrial Importance
Biological Role
In human physiology, squalene is a precursor to important bioactive molecules like steroids and hormones. Its presence is crucial in the synthesis of cholesterol, which is integral to cell membrane structure and function. Additionally, squalene acts as an antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals that could otherwise cause cellular damage.
Industrial Applications
In the industrial sector, squalene's applications span across cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and dietary supplements. Its ability to enhance skin hydration and elasticity makes it a popular ingredient in skincare products. In pharmaceuticals, squalene is used as an adjuvant in vaccines, enhancing immune response and efficacy. Moreover, its presence in dietary supplements is linked to potential health benefits such as improved cardiovascular health and anti-cancer properties.
Market Trends and Growth
The Squalene Market size was valued at USD 150.26 million in 2023 and is expected to grow to USD 341.24 million by 2031 and grow at a CAGR of 10.8% over the forecast period of 2024-2031. This growth is driven by increasing consumer awareness of natural and sustainable ingredients in personal care and health products, coupled with advancements in extraction and production technologies.
Key Players
The squalene market features several notable players, including:
· Toscana Biochem
· Amyris Inc.
· Kraton Corporation
· Arboris LLC
· Squalane Inc.
Conclusion
Squalene's diverse applications and beneficial properties make it a valuable compound in multiple industries. Its role in both human health and industrial applications underscores its importance and explains the ongoing market growth. As consumers increasingly seek natural and effective ingredients, the demand for squalene is likely to continue its upward trajectory.
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