Neuroendocrine Tumors are a rare type of cancer that has the capacity to occur in any part of the body. They are predominantly observed in the pancreas, lungs, small intestine, rectum, and appendix. Cancer immunotherapy treatment aims at helping our body's immune system in fighting the cancer. There are several cancer care centers that specialize in Neuroendocrine Tumors Singapore. The Novena Cancer Centre is one of them, and it has several specialists that focus on the effective treatment of Neuroendocrine tumors.
What is Neuroendocrine Tumor?
Before going through the discussion of cancer immunotherapy Singapore for neuroendocrine tumors, let us understand what this tumor is. The neuroendocrine cells of our body are very important, and they help in the proper functioning of our body by sending and receiving signals through hormones. Sometimes cancer can affect these cells, leading to the development of neuroendocrine tumors.
Symptoms of Neuroendocrine Tumor
The symptoms of Neuroendocrine Tumor will vary in accordance with the particular organ that has been affected.
1. Lungs: Symptoms include wheezing, breathing trouble, coughing up blood, and chest pain.
2. Digestive Tract: Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea.
Diagnosis of Neuroendocrine Tumor
The diagnosis of the neuroendocrine tumor can be carried out using lab tests, imaging techniques, and biopsies. The lab tests are often conducted on blood and urine samples taken from the patient. Imaging techniques include different tests, like CT scan, MRI, and PET scan. For a detailed understanding of the tumor, the oncologist will perform a biopsy.
Cancer Immunotherapy Treatment
Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that helps the immune system of our body to eradicate the cancer by destroying the cancer cells. Immunotherapy treatment is used in different types of cancers. Immunotherapy is often considered as the initial treatment option for a number of cancers. It has been established that cancer immunotherapy treatment helps some cancer patients live longer. Immunotherapy can be used in combination with other traditional cancer treatments to achieve improved results in people suffering from neuroendocrine tumors.
Types of Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy treatment can be classified into the following types.
1. Adoptive cell therapy: This immunotherapy treatment is carried out with the help of T-cell transfer therapy.
2. Checkpoint inhibitors: These are immunotherapy drugs which function by breaking the link present between the checkpoint proteins and other proteins.
3. Cancer vaccines: Cancer vaccines exert their effect by making the immune system capable of identifying the antigens present in the cancer cells.
4. Monoclonal antibodies: They have the capacity to kill the cancer cells through special delivery of radioactive materials, toxins, and drugs.
5. Immune system modulators: These include BCG, cytokines, and other immunomodulatory drugs.
Conclusion
So, we have discussed thoroughly about neuroendocrine tumors Singapore, and cancer immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is mostly used along with other treatments, like surgery, radiation therapy, and more. The viability of this treatment in the management of neuroendocrine tumor will depend upon the condition of the patient.The best treatment course will be outlined by the oncologist after proper physical examination and diagnostic tests.
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