Buying used bleachers for a sports facility, school, or community event space can be a cost-effective option. However, safety is a top priority, and many buyers wonder, "Are used bleachers safe?" The short answer is yes, but only if they meet specific safety criteria. To ensure the well-being of spectators and avoid costly liability issues, it's essential to thoroughly inspect and evaluate used bleachers before making a purchase. This guide will explain what to check when buying used bleachers, from structural integrity and compliance with safety standards to maintenance records and warranty considerations.
Structural Integrity
The structural integrity of the bleachers is the most critical factor affecting safety. Over time, wear and tear, exposure to weather, and repeated use can weaken the materials. Here's what to look for:
Check for Rust and Corrosion
- Rust is a significant concern for metal bleachers, especially those made from steel. Rust can weaken the structure, leading to instability and potential collapse.
- Aluminum bleachers are more corrosion-resistant but can still show signs of wear, such as pitting or surface degradation.
Inspect for Cracks and Splits
- Look for cracks, fractures, or splits in metal welds, bolts, or joints. Check for rotting or splintering in wooden bleachers (less common today).
- Cracked structural components compromise the load-bearing capacity of the bleacher.
Assess the Load Capacity
- Every bleacher system is designed to hold a specific weight capacity. Check the manufacturer's specifications to ensure the used bleachers can still support the intended load.
- If the seller can't provide the load capacity, it's a red flag. You may need to consult an engineer to evaluate the bleachers' ability to hold large crowds.
Look for Loose or Missing Bolts
- Bolts, screws, and fasteners can come loose over time due to vibrations and natural movement from crowds. Check for any missing or loose hardware.
- Tighten or replace any missing bolts, as even one missing component can compromise the entire system's stability.
Compliance with Safety Standards
B bleacher safety standards are established to prevent injuries from falls, slips, or collapses. Compliance ensures that your used bleachers for sale meet industry requirements for safety and usability. Here's what to verify:
Understand Industry Standards
- Check if the used bleachers comply with the International Building Code (IBC) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) guidelines for bleacher safety.
- Ensure the bleachers meet the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards, particularly ASTM F2000, which addresses bleacher safety.
Verify Guardrails and Barriers
- Modern safety codes require guardrails on the back and sides of bleachers above 30 inches to prevent falls.
- Measure the height of the bleachers and ensure that appropriate guardrails are present and secure.
Check for Slip-Resistant Surfaces
- The bleacher's walking surfaces should have slip-resistant features to prevent accidents, especially in outdoor settings where rain or dew can make the surfaces slick.
- Look for surfaces with texture or coatings that provide better grip for spectators.
Ensure Proper Aisle Width and Handrails
- Safe bleachers have clearly defined aisles with adequate width to allow people to exit safely. They also have handrails along these aisles.
- Check if the used bleachers comply with aisle and handrail requirements set by local building codes and safety standards.
Condition of Seating and Walking Surfaces
The condition of seating and walking surfaces depends on spectators' comfort and safety. Deteriorated surfaces can lead to slips, trips, and falls.
Inspect the Seating Planks
- Look for dents, warping, or cracks in the aluminum, steel, or wooden planks where spectators sit.
- The planks must be repaired or replaced to prevent injury if they are bent or damaged.
Examine Walking Surfaces
- Walking platforms should be flat, smooth, and free from obstructions like protruding bolts or screws.
- Ensure there are no significant gaps where shoes, canes, or other items could get caught.
Check for Debris and Cleanliness
- Debris and dirt can make walking surfaces slippery. Before using the bleachers, make sure they are clean and free of obstructions.
History and Maintenance Records
Like a used car, used bleachers have a "history." Ask the seller for maintenance records and service history.
Request Maintenance Logs
- Well-maintained bleachers should have a record of regular inspections, repairs, and part replacements.
- If no maintenance logs are available, conduct a more thorough inspection to spot hidden defects.
Ask About Past Repairs
- Have any parts been replaced or repaired? If so, ask about the quality of replacement parts and who performed the repairs.
- Poor-quality repairs can make the bleachers unsafe for future use.
Check for Manufacturer's Warranty
- Some manufacturers offer warranties for bleachers. Check if any warranty coverage is still valid.
- If there's no warranty, budget for potential repair costs if issues arise after purchase.
Mobility and Assembly
If you're buying portable or retractable bleachers, you must inspect the mechanisms that allow movement and storage.
Test Portability Features
- If the bleachers are mobile, test the wheels, casters, and locking mechanisms to ensure they're functional and secure.
Check the Folding and Retraction Systems
- Retractable bleachers should open and close smoothly. Check for bent tracks, stuck rollers, or damaged springs.
Ensure Stability When Moved
- Once placed, portable bleachers must remain stable and level. Uneven surfaces can lead to dangerous wobbling or tipping.
- Seller Reputation and Certifications
If you're purchasing used bleachers from a reseller or private seller, research their reputation and credentials.
Buy from a Trusted Source
- Reputable companies that sell used stadium seats often refurbish them and guarantee their safety.
- Check online reviews, testimonials, or Better Business Bureau (BBB) ratings.
Ask for Certification or Inspection Reports
- Ask for a third-party inspection or certification to ensure the bleachers meet safety standards if possible.
Cost vs. Safety Trade-off
Used bleachers are a budget-friendly option, but safety should never be compromised for cost savings.
Balance Affordability with Safety
- Avoid "too good to be true" deals. If a price seems unusually low, it may be because the bleachers have severe defects.
Plan for Repairs and Upgrades
- Include repair and upgrade costs in your budget, especially if safety upgrades like guardrails or non-slip coatings are required.
Conclusion
So, are used bleachers safe? They certainly can be—but only if you conduct a thorough inspection and ensure compliance with safety standards. Check for structural integrity, ensure compliance with industry regulations, inspect the condition of seating and walking surfaces, review maintenance records, and assess the seller's reputation.
Purchasing used bleachers can save you money, but it's crucial to prioritize safety to protect spectators and avoid liability issues. Take the time to inspect the bleachers properly or hire a professional to assess them for you. Doing so lets you know that your used bleachers are safe, secure, and ready to support your community's next big event.
Comments