Just over a century ago, anaesthesia and pain management drugs such as opiates were the cutting edge of modern day medicine. Then came the advent of penicillin to kill bacteria and with this the understanding of the importance of sterile medical exam and treatment rooms, as well as surgery sites. Medicine is a dynamic field that continues to grow and develop with the advent of new techniques, implements, tools, and knowledge thanks to a bond between modern day science, research and development, and the medical community. Endoscopy is one of these benefits of medicine in the modern era of science and technology. Best Gastroenterologist In Jaipur
Endoscopy is the examination of the inner workings of the human body using an endoscope. Endoscope is a term for a special medical device, which is a long thin tube (sometimes flexible and sometimes rigid, depending on the exploration needed) that has a light and a video camera attached. The video images are projected onto a screen as the doctor guides the scope through the patient. Because the procedure does not involve cutting the patient to gain visual access to the inner workings, it is considered minimally invasive.
One of the most common reasons for such a procedure is diagnostic. Doctors are able to insert the tube into the patient through the mouth and down the throat or through the rectum and up the GI tract to gain views to suspected diagnoses. In other cases the endoscope is used in preventative exams such as a colonoscopy. The fact that the tube has the video camera means that doctors are better able to see suspicious or pre-cancerous spots in the colon long before cancer begins. Along with this, typical procedures dictate that the video is recorded and can be reviewed again. This is especially beneficial for when doctors need to compare current viewings to previous to understand what is normal for the patient versus what may be a new or abnormal growth or change. Gastroenterologist In Jaipur
The knowledge gained from the endoscopy allows the doctor to outline the best course of action and treatment for the patient. In some cases the best course of action may be preventative and in others it may be curative. As the endoscope has become more advanced, there are some that are also able to take biopsies of suspicious growths, say in the colon or GI tract. Sometimes the scope even knocks loose or removes growths and blockages, becoming almost a therapeutic tool along with the diagnostic factor. There are times that the scope may even be used in surgery, for example gallbladder surgery and removing foreign objects from the delicate tissue of the digestive organs.
Comments