The Sandakphu trekking route is one of the most sought-after and exhilarating trekking experiences in the Indian Himalayas. Located in the Singalila Ridge on the border of India and Nepal, this trek offers breathtaking views of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu. The trek, renowned for its panoramic vistas, vibrant flora, and serene landscapes, is a must for adventure lovers and nature enthusiasts. The route from Sandakphu to Phalut adds another layer of beauty to the experience, taking trekkers deeper into the wilderness and closer to the towering peaks.
Overview of Sandakphu Trekking Route
The Sandakphu trekking route begins from Manebhanjan, a small village located about 26 kilometres from Darjeeling. The trek typically spans over 5 to 7 days, depending on the pace and itinerary. The trail winds through lush forests, rhododendron groves, quaint villages, and open ridges, offering stunning views at every turn. Sandakphu, at an altitude of 11,930 feet (3,636 meters), is the highest point in West Bengal and the main destination of the trek.
This trek is classified as moderate to challenging, making it suitable for both seasoned trekkers and adventurous beginners. While the ascent can be steep in certain sections, the reward is well worth the effort as trekkers are treated to awe-inspiring views of the snow-capped Himalayas.
Day 1: Manebhanjan to Tumling
The trek starts from Manebhanjan, a village known for its traditional charm and as the gateway to the Singalila National Park. The first day of trekking takes you from Manebhanjan to Tumling, which is around 11 kilometres away. The trail is steep, but the beauty of the surrounding forests and villages makes the journey delightful.
As you trek uphill, you pass through Chitre, a small hamlet known for its monastery, and continue through lush forests of pine and rhododendrons. Tumling, situated at an altitude of 9,600 feet, offers the first glimpse of the majestic Kanchenjunga range. The village is on the Indo-Nepal border, and trekkers can stay in lodges in either country.
Day 2: Tumling to Kalipokhri
The second day’s trek covers about 13 kilometres from Tumling to Kalipokhri. The trail passes through Singalila National Park, a biodiversity hotspot teeming with flora and fauna. If you’re lucky, you might spot the elusive red panda or a variety of colourful birds.
The trail to Kalipokhri is a mix of ascents and descents, with sections of dense forests and open grasslands. Kalipokhri is a small village named after the black water pond ("Pokhri" means pond). The pond is considered sacred by the locals and does not freeze even in winter. The village is nestled at an altitude of 10,400 feet, and it offers a peaceful overnight stop before the final push to Sandakphu.
Day 3: Kalipokhri to Sandakphu
The third day is the most anticipated part of the trek, as it takes you from Kalipokhri to the summit of Sandakphu. The distance is about 6 kilometres, but the steep ascent makes it one of the most challenging sections of the trek. However, as you reach the top, the magnificent views of four of the world’s five highest peaks—Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu—will leave you breathless.
Sandakphu offers an unparalleled 180-degree panorama of the Himalayan range, stretching from Bhutan in the east to Nepal in the west. The towering Kanchenjunga, often referred to as the "Sleeping Buddha," dominates the skyline. Trekkers usually stay overnight at Sandakphu to enjoy both the sunset and sunrise views over the mighty Himalayas.
Day 4: Sandakphu to Phalut Trekking Route
The Sandakphu to Phalut trekking route is a lesser-explored but equally rewarding extension of the trek. Phalut, located at an altitude of 11,811 feet, is around 21 kilometres from Sandakphu and offers a closer view of the Kanchenjunga massif. This section of the trek takes you through open meadows, dwarf rhododendron bushes, and alpine forests. The terrain is relatively flat compared to the ascent to Sandakphu, but the distance makes it a long day of walking.
Phalut is a remote area with very basic accommodation, usually in government rest houses. However, the tranquillity and proximity to the mountains make it a favourite for trekkers who seek solitude. The sunrise from Phalut offers an even closer view of the Kanchenjunga range, making the long trek worthwhile.
Day 5: Phalut to Gorkhey
After spending a night at Phalut, the next part of the trek takes you to Gorkhey, a picturesque village located in a verdant valley. The distance from Phalut to Gorkhey is around 15 kilometres, and the trail descends sharply through dense forests of bamboo, oak, and pine. Gorkhey is a serene village with traditional cottages, terraced fields, and a flowing river, offering a perfect spot to relax after a long trek.
Gorkhey is often described as a hidden gem in the Singalila Ridge, with its untouched natural beauty and peaceful ambience. Trekkers usually spend a night here, enjoying the hospitality of the locals and the tranquillity of the surroundings.
Best Time for Sandakphu Trekking
The Sandakphu trekking route is accessible throughout the year, but the best time to embark on this adventure is during the pre-monsoon (April to June) and post-monsoon (September to November) seasons. During these periods, the skies are clear, offering unobstructed views of the Himalayan range. The rhododendron forests bloom in spring, adding vibrant colours to the landscape, while autumn provides the crispest views of the snow-capped peaks.
Winter treks are also popular among experienced trekkers, as the entire trail is covered in snow, creating a magical winter wonderland. However, temperatures can drop significantly, and the trek becomes more challenging due to the snow.
Permits and Essentials
Trekkers need to obtain permits to enter the Singalila National Park, which can be arranged at Manebhanjan. It is recommended to carry all necessary trekking gear, including sturdy boots, warm clothing, rain protection, and a good quality backpack. Since the region is remote, it is also advisable to carry some basic first-aid supplies and energy snacks.
Guides and porters can be hired at Manebhanjan, and many trekkers opt for this to ease the burden of carrying heavy backpacks, especially on the steeper sections of the trail.
Conclusion
The Sandakphu trekking experience is an unforgettable journey that offers more than just a glimpse of the mighty Himalayas. From the vibrant biodiversity of the Singalila National Park to the cultural charm of the villages, and from the stunning views of the world’s highest peaks to the thrill of trekking through varying terrains, this adventure has something for everyone. The Sandakphu to Phalut trekking route further enriches the experience, taking trekkers closer to the majestic Kanchenjunga and into the serene wilderness of the Himalayas. For those seeking a combination of adventure, nature, and tranquillity, the Sandakphu trek is a perfect choice.
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