Why Stainless Steel Pipes Are Vital Part of Nuclear Industry?
Stainless Steel is an omnipresent material. Isn’t it intriguing to know that material that makes vessels in the kitchen like spoons, bowls and dishes is the same material used in making integral components of the Nuclear industry? it seems like the application of this material is endless. And the value it provides to the industry with its various benefits is constructible. Thus the sky is the limit for stainless steel.
How Exactly Stainless Steel pipes Works in Nuclear Industry?
A standard nuclear power plant uses stainless steel extensively in order to operate effectively and it can be found in some form in nearly every area of the system, big or small.
Basically, In Nuclear power plants; Stainless steel is found in every part of the system irrespective of the size of the department. for instance pressure tubes, are a necessity for ensuring safe functions at the plant. The main function is to circulate coolant in the reactor.
- Containment vessels - The containment vessel is one of the biggest components in a nuclear plant that are made of stainless steel. The primary function of this component is to protect the reactor from outside factors and to save the workers from the side effects of radiation
- Fuel and Coolants – Uranium oxide balls are stored in tubes to power the plant, while coolant circulates continuously around the core to prevent it from overheating.
- Pressure tubes – These can hold fuel or coolants (see above). Larger vessels are used by some plants to contain their moderator or coolant. In either case, these tubes or vessels are typically made of stainless steel
- Steam generators – When the reactor generates heat, a pressurised coolant converts it to steam, which powers the turbines. Most reactors have multiple steam generators.
- Moderators – The moderator (graphite or water) sits within the reactor's core and slows the neutrons produced by fission.
- Control rods – Control rods are located in the reactor core and are used to control or limit nuclear reactions. They contain boron, cadmium, or hafnium, all of which effectively absorb neutrons.
Although both austenitic and ferritic stainless steel can be found in a typical reactor, austenitic stainless steel (primarily 304L and 316L grades) is frequently the preferred material among operators and engineers because it is thought to be the most effective in hot and corrosive environments. It has a number of notable advantages:
–High resistance to oxidising media corrosion
– Relatively simple decontamination
– Outstanding impact resistance, even in sub-zero temperatures
– Easily accessible
– Simple to weld and fabricate.
304L stainless steel pipe is commonly used for process-related applications, whereas 316L is thought to be better suited for fission storage.
Nuclear Plant for Power Generation
Nuclear power is a clean energy source that has a low environmental impact and consumes fewer resources. A million-kilowatt generator, a nuclear power station only requires 30 tonnes of nuclear fuel per year, and all nuclear fuel can be drawn in a heavy truck. However, raw coal and power plants consume 3 million tonnes of coal per day, necessitating the use of 40 carriage trains. And the environment of the killer is also the environment of thermal power, which emits carbon pollution. As a result, many countries built nuclear power plants to generate energy.
The Take-Away
Applications of stainless steel pipes know no bounds. Thus it is crucial to choose stainless steel pipes manufacturer that considers your needs in mind and provide you with the best stainless steel pipes products.
Santosh steel offer high-quality products and reliable customer service and that has made us one of India's leading industrial pipe manufacturers in India. We are one of the best stainless steel pipes and tubes exporters in India, exporting our wide range of products in various countries such as Italy, Spain, Turkey, Srilanka, Russia, Brazil, Egypt, Afghanistan, United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Nigeria.
Comments