Malignant growths start in the plasma cells that produce antibodies in the body to fight disease and infections. These plasma cells are in the bone marrow and arise from antigen-activated B cells in secondary lymphoid organs like lymph nodes and spleen. And, most blood cancers begin in the bone marrow, known as hematologic cancers.
This medical condition occurs when abnormal blood cells grow out of control and interfere with the normal functions of blood cells. Mutations in the blood cells affect their effective functioning. For dedicated cancer diagnosis and treatment, visit the most trusted oncology center in Siliguri.
Researchers and doctors know this blood cell DNA mutation results in cancer. However, a combination of reasons like genetics, or environmental factors are involved. Given below are the types of some blood cancers and symptoms:
Leukemia
Different data show leukemia is more common in people over 55 and children under 15. This cancer type takes place in the blood-making tissues, which impairs the body’s ability to fight infections. This medical condition when the bone marrow produces an excessive amount of abnormal white blood cells.
But, the definitive cause here is unknown. Risk factors that exist are family history of leukemia, genetic disorders, smoking, and exposure to chemicals like benzene.
Signs and symptoms
• Fever
• Chills
• Recurrent nosebleeds
• Excessive sweating (at night)
• Bone pain/tenderness
• Fatigue, weakness that persists
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Frequent infections
• Tiny red spots on the skin
• Easy bruising/bleeding
• Unintentional weight loss
Myeloma
Also known as multiple myeloma, myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells found in the bone marrow, it’s a soft, spongy matter inside the bone. Malignant cells affect the effective functioning of the normal functioning of the plasma cells and don’t allow proteins to work properly.
However, the exact reason for myeloma is not clear. Being male, old age, and family history can increase the risk. Reach out to the top oncology center in Siliguri city.
Signs and symptoms
• Bone pain in the chest, spine, hips
• Unexplained weakness
• Unexplained tiredness, weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Confusion
• More frequent urination
• Thirst
• Nausea
• Frequent infections
Lymphoma
A blood cancer of the lymphatic system which is the body’s disease-fighting network, which includes the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and thymus gland.
DNA cell mutations interfere with the normal functioning of the cells and cause the excessive buildup of ineffective lymphocytes in the lymph nodes.
Signs and symptoms
• Night sweats
• Swelling of lymph nodes in the groin, armpits, neck without pain
• Itchy skin
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fever
• Shortness of breath
• Unexplained persistent fatigue
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Also known as preleukemia, the myelodysplastic syndrome is a group of disorders that affects the production of blood cells. With this medical condition, blood cells die in the bone marrow or upon reaching the bloodstream.
Typically, no definitive cause of it is found. Older age, exposure to benzene, exposure to chemotherapy or radiation, etc. can increase the likelihood of myelodysplastic syndrome. Visit the best cancer treatment hospital in Siliguri for blood cancer diagnosis and high-end treatment.
Signs and symptoms
• Fatigue
• Easy or unexpected bruising
• Shortness of breath/dyspnea
• Small red spots beneath the skin caused by bleeding
• Unusual paleness
• Frequent infections
Based on the type, location, and severity of the condition, and the overall health of the patient, treatment is given. Medical care for blood cancer includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, CAR T-cell therapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplant, etc.
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