What are the Typical Results of a Liver Function Panel Test?

A Liver Function Panel (LFP) test measures specific enzymes, proteins, and substances in the blood to assess the liver's health and function. Understanding the typical results of this test helps in identifying liver conditions and determining appropriate medical interventions. Here’s an overview of the standard components of an LFP and what their typical results indicate:

1. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT):

• Typical Range: 7-56 units per liter (U/L).
• Meaning: ALT is an enzyme found mostly in the liver. Elevated ALT levels suggest liver damage or inflammation, often due to conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or alcohol abuse.

2. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST):

• Typical Range: 10-40 U/L.
• Meaning: Like ALT, AST is an enzyme that indicates liver damage when present in high levels. AST is also found in other organs, so it must be evaluated alongside ALT for accurate liver assessment.

3. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP):

• Typical Range: 44-147 U/L.
• Meaning: ALP is associated with bile ducts. High levels can indicate blocked bile ducts, liver disease, or bone disorders.

4. Bilirubin:

• Typical Range: 0.1-1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
• Meaning: Bilirubin is a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown. High levels cause jaundice and may suggest liver dysfunction or bile duct obstruction.

5. Albumin:

• Typical Range: 3.5-5.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL).
• Meaning: Albumin is a protein made by the liver. Low levels can indicate chronic liver disease or other conditions affecting protein synthesis.

6. Total Protein:

• Typical Range: 6.3-7.9 g/dL.
• Meaning: This measures all proteins in the blood. Abnormal levels can signal liver or kidney disease, or other health issues.

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