Stimming, Humming, and Chewing Behaviors: Useful Sensory Tools for Autistic Kids
Autism expressions are unique to each individual, and most reported behaviors of autistic children involve "stimming," short for "self-stimulatory behavior." Stimming refers to repetitive actions or movements through which an individual manages overwhelming emotions or sensory input. Some examples of stimming include humming and chewing behaviors, important sensory tools for autistic kids. Such behaviors help kids regulate sensory overload, bring comfort, and help them cope with the challenges that they encounter in their environments.
What is Stimming?
There are diverse forms stimming can assume: movements in the body, such as hands waving in the air, and actions related to sound, for example, constant humming. Stimming enables autistic people to manage every sensory stimulus within their lives. It thus is a kind of self-regulation that functions to obtain release and ease in anxiety provoking or unfamiliar situations.
Where, for the neurotypical world, stimming can be quite uncool or distracting, for the autistic child, it can become crucial to well-being management. It can regulate their feelings, control sensory inputs, and even express excitement or even glee.
Understand Stimming: Humming in Autistic Kids
One of the most common forms of stimming is humming. "stimming humming" takes on the form of repetition of sounds or musical notes. These can be soothing to the autistic child because they may help the child focus and stay calm. The vibrations from the sound of humming can also be used to give their bodies sensory feedback about what they are experiencing.
Why Do Autistic Kids Hum?
Self-Soother: This humming is soothing when things are too much or stressful in the environment. The auditory feedback helps anchor autistic children in a familiar pattern when everything else around them is too much to bear.
Input of the Senses: The humming will give auditory and vibrational feedback that can help regulate emotions as well as response to the outside world for a child with autism. The vibrational may even give a grounding sensation and is especially helpful when other senses are too much.
Sometimes, humming may be a manifestation of joy or gladness. While often unable to use words to describe what they feel, most autistic children can't necessarily verbalize emotions either, and even humming can be an energetic happy expression.
Chew Behavior in Autistic Children: A Sensory Necessity
Another common stimming behavior is chewing. Children may be constantly nibbling on or chewing something, such as toys, clothing, or some of the special tools that can be used for sensory integration. Many parents see this as destructive but it is an extremely important way of regulating the sensory system of autistic children.
Apparently, the autistic kids chew due to the difficulties that the kids face while processing sensory inputs. Most of these children tend to chew due to the fact that they require oral stimulation, and this forms one mode through which they can provide them with some form of sensory input that results in leaving them feeling centered or relaxed.
Why do autistic kids chew?
Oral Sensory Stimulation: Chewing behaviors enable a child with sensory processing disorder to receive their sensory needs in order to feel regulated and safe in their environment. The sensation of chewing on something is often very useful in that it allows them to feel more regulated and gain control over the environment.
Relieving anxiety: Chewing also may act as a method for stress or anxiety management. Focusing on this kind of repetitive action may prevent overwhelming stimuli from invading their conscious awareness and allow the child to feel more grounded.
Focus and Attention: Some autistic children find chewing to help them focus. The acts of chewing enable them to disregard unimportant noises and, therefore, pay more attention to subjects or tasks.
Health and Safety Positive Reinforcers for the Chew Behaviors
There are so many safer alternatives designed specifically for autistic kids when they want to meet their oral sensory needs through chewing on toys or clothes. Many tools redirect chewing behavior towards more appropriate outlets while providing any necessary sensory feedback.
Sensory Chew Toys: In a plethora of shapes, sizes, and textures, sensory chew toys offer a way to meet sensory needs. They are made from safe, non-toxic material, and they are super convenient because children can carry them as a necklace or a bracelet, making them instantly accessible. These chewing devices ensure parents teach healthy chewing behaviors to autistic children.
Textured Chewing Products: There are products with different textures that allow for direct access to the different sensory inputs. Some of these products would offer a variety of available textures, which the parents can use in providing the child with his or her specific sensory preference.
Humming and Chewing Behaviors as Positive Coping Mechanisms
Stimming behaviors, for example, humming and chewing, often become misunderstood, though they are important activities in the sensory regulation of an autistic child. Indeed, in this case of well-supported stimming behaviors, they can become positive coping mechanisms within the management of the children's emotional as well as sensory needs.
While parents and caregivers may have a reason for being annoyed at their child for stimming, they need to understand that there is indeed a purpose for this behavior behind it. Provide them with some tools or alternatives to help meet their sensory needs. It shouldn't be focused on eliminating the stimming but redirecting it into healthy and safe outlets.
Provide Supportive Environments for Healthy Stimming
Instead of discouraging stimming behaviors, providing tools that can perhaps offer the same sensory benefits in a more manageable form can be incredibly helpful. For example, encouraging a child to hum quietly when they need to self-regulate or giving them sensory chew toys may help them maintain comfort without calling attention in an unwanted way.
Additional suggestions include:
Create a Sensory-Friendly Environment: Reducing sensory overload at home or in public spaces can reduce the need to stim with humming or chewing. For example, dimming lights, creating quiet time, or using sensory tools like weighted blankets or noise-canceling headphones would assist in reducing such behaviors.
Sensory Play: Encourage engaging your child in sensory play so that they can experiment on different textures and sounds and sensations within a controlled environment. This eliminates the need to stim in inappropriate settings and actually begins teaching them their sense requirements much better.
Open Communication: Discuss with your child what these stimming behaviors mean to them and how they feel about them. Keeping knowledge of their experiences can help you provide a better environment and better solutions to make them feel comfortable.
Conclusion
Humming and mouthing are not merely random or destructive behaviors. They are, in fact, important sensory tools that can allow an autistic child to deal with a world that sometimes is overwhelming. If parents understand this phenomenon, they can help their kids find healthy, safe ways of self-regulating, staying calm, and thriving throughout their lives.
With proper application of sensory tools, and encouragement to healthy stimming behaviors, the autistic child will increasingly feel empowered and understood, ultimately culminating in increased emotional and sensory control.
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