Infertility can be one of the most distressing and challenging stages of a woman’s life. There can be various male and female medical conditions that can cause infertility. Some of the early symptoms of infertility that you can notice are irregular periods, pelvic pain, and improper sexual function.
If you’re unable to get pregnant after trying for a year or if you experience any of the symptoms of infertility then you must consider contacting an infertility specialist in Siliguri. The doctor may recommend effective therapies or medications to help you achieve a successful pregnancy.
Given below are some of the health conditions related to the uterus and cervix that can lead to infertility.
1. Asherman Syndrome
Asherman Syndrome is a rare uterine disorder that can lead to the formation of scar tissue or adhesions in the uterus. The build-up of these scar tissues often decreases the blank space inside the uterus, which eventually causes infertility. Some of the common symptoms of this disorder are severe pelvic pain and abnormal menstrual cycle. Hysteroscopy is one of the most effective treatment options to cure the disorder by removing the adhesions.
2. Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are another common issue, where the development of non-cancerous tumours can become a barrier to fertility. The main symptoms of these fibroids include low back pain, excessive bleeding, sudden bleeding in between periods, vaginal discharge, and constipation. If the fibroids are removed successfully through surgery or medications with the guidance of one of the best IVF doctors in Siliguri then the issues of infertility can be reduced.
3. Antisperm Antibodies
Antisperm antibodies can activate an immune response, which kills the sperm even before it reaches the egg for fertilization. Due to this phenomenon, women experiencing this issue cannot get pregnant. In women, this issue mainly develops when there is an allergic reaction towards sperm. Intrauterine insemination is the most effective treatment procedure, which can help the woman get pregnant despite the presence of antibodies.
4. Congenital Uterine Malformations
Congenital uterine malformations or anomalies can cause abnormalities in the female reproductive system. These anomalies not only affect the normal functioning of the uterus but also impacts the functioning of the upper vagina, fallopian tubes, and cervix. Some of the common types of such anomalies that can interfere with fertility rates are absent uterus, uterus didelphys, and septate uterus.
5. Cervicitis
Not only uterine issues but there can also be some cervical conditions that can cause infertility. One of the most common disorders that can lead to serious inflammation in the cervix is cervicitis. The common symptoms of cervicitis that one can experience include unexpected vaginal bleeding, vaginal irritation, and pain during intercourse. Early diagnosis and treatment of this disorder with antibiotics is essential to reduce the issue of infertility.
6. Endometriosis
Another uterine issue causing infertility is endometriosis, which contributes to the development of tissues similar to the uterus lining in the other organs of the reproductive system such as the pelvic area and fallopian tubes. The fertility issues associated with this disorder can also come with distressing symptoms such as heavy bleeding, menstrual cramps, and painful bowel movements.
7. Hostile Cervical Mucus
For a successful conception, cervical mucus plays a pivotal and if a woman suffers from hostile cervical mucus then it will be difficult for her to become pregnant. Some of the common types of cervical mucus issues that one can suffer from are sticky or dry mucus, acidic mucus, and the presence of inflammatory cells in the cervix.
Along with availing of assisted reproductive technologies with the guidance of an infertility specialist in Siliguri, you can also adopt certain lifestyle changes to reduce the risks of infertility. Some of such measures include avoiding unprotected sex, maintaining normal body weight, and stopping smoking.
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