What is laparoscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, is a modern surgical technique that involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which specialized surgical instruments and a tiny camera called a laparoscope are inserted. The laparoscope transmits images from inside the body to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to view the surgical site in detail.

During laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon uses these instruments to perform the necessary procedures, such as removing organs, repairing tissues, or conducting other surgical interventions. Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery offers several advantages, including smaller incisions, reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and less scarring.

Laparoscopic surgery is commonly used for various procedures, including gallbladder removal, appendectomy, hernia repair, gastric bypass surgery, and many gynecological surgeries like hysterectomy and ovarian cyst removal. It has revolutionized the field of surgery by providing patients with safer and more efficient treatment options.