What does a laparoscopic surgeon do?

A laparoscopic surgeon is a medical professional who specializes in performing surgical procedures using minimally invasive techniques known as laparoscopy. Laparoscopy involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which specialized surgical instruments and a tiny camera (laparoscope) are inserted to visualize and operate on internal organs.

Here's what a laparoscopic surgeon typically does:

1. Preoperative Assessment: Before the surgery, the surgeon will evaluate the patient's medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order diagnostic tests such as imaging studies to assess the condition of the organs requiring surgery.
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3. Surgical Planning: Based on the patient's condition, the surgeon will develop a surgical plan outlining the specific procedure and steps involved. They will also discuss the risks, benefits, and possible alternatives with the patient.
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5. Anesthesia: During the surgery, the patient will receive anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free. Laparoscopic surgeries are usually performed under general anesthesia, although sometimes regional or local anesthesia may be used.
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7. Port Placement: The surgeon will make several small incisions (usually less than an inch in length) in the abdominal wall, through which trocars (hollow tubes) are inserted. These serve as entry points for the laparoscope and surgical instruments.
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9. Visualization: The laparoscope, equipped with a light source and camera, is inserted through one of the ports to provide a magnified view of the internal organs on a monitor in the operating room. This allows the surgeon to see the surgical site clearly and perform the procedure with precision.
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11. Surgical Manipulation: Using specialized instruments inserted through the other ports, the surgeon performs the necessary surgical manipulations, such as cutting, suturing, or removing tissue or organs. Laparoscopic instruments are designed to mimic the movements of the surgeon's hands with enhanced dexterity and control.
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13. Closure: Once the procedure is completed, the instruments are removed, and the small incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue. In some cases, absorbable sutures or adhesive strips may be used.
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15. Postoperative Care: After the surgery, the patient is monitored closely in the recovery area to ensure they are stable. The surgeon will provide instructions for postoperative care, including wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions.
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Laparoscopic surgery offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times. It is commonly used for a variety of procedures, including gallbladder removal, appendectomy, hernia repair, and gynecological surgeries like hysterectomy and ovarian cystectomy.