The treatment options for cervical cancer depend on several factors such as the stage of cancer, overall health of the patient, and personal preferences. Here are the main treatment modalities:
1. Surgery: Surgical options depend on the stage and extent of the cancer. They include:
— Conization: Removal of a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix.
— Simple hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix.
— Radical hysterectomy: Cervical cancer Treatment in jaipur Removal of the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and nearby lymph nodes.
2. Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.Best gyne oncologist in jaipur It can be external (from a machine outside the body) or internal (brachytherapy, where radioactive material is placed inside the body near the cancer).
3. Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. Chemotherapy can be given before surgery (neoadjuvant), after surgery (adjuvant), or along with radiation (chemoradiation).
4. Targeted therapy:Vulval and vaginal cancer Treatment in jaipur This targets specific abnormalities within cancer cells that allow them to survive and grow.
5. Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to help fight cancer.
6. Clinical trials: Participation in research studies testing new treatments or combinations of treatments.
The specific treatment plan is determined by a multidisciplinary team that considers the stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the preferences of the patient. Early-stage cervical cancer often involves surgery or radiation therapy, while more advanced stages may require a combination of chemotherapy and radiation (chemoradiation).
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