Bronchiolitis typically starts with symptoms similar to those of a common cold, such as a runny nose and cough. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:
- Cough: Initially, the cough might be dry, but it can become more productive with mucus as the illness progresses.
- Wheezing: This is a high-pitched whistling sound that occurs when breathing out. It's caused by narrowed airways.
- Difficulty breathing: Some children may develop rapid or labored breathing, which can be a sign of more severe bronchiolitis.
- Fever: A low-grade fever is common in infants and young children with bronchiolitis.
- Runny nose: Nasal congestion and discharge are typical early symptoms of bronchiolitis.
- Fatigue or irritability: Infants and young children may appear more tired or irritable than usual due to the discomfort caused by bronchiolitis.
- Decreased appetite: Difficulty breathing and discomfort can lead to a decreased appetite or difficulty feeding in infants.
It's essential to monitor infants and young children with bronchiolitis closely, especially if they show signs of respiratory distress, such as rapid or labored breathing. Severe cases may require medical attention, including hospitalization for supportive care such as oxygen therapy or intravenous fluids. Always consult a healthcare professional if you suspect your child has bronchiolitis or if their symptoms worsen.
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