Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes can develop unexpectedly and cause symptoms such as:
Abnormal thirst and dry mouth
Frequent urination
Bed-wetting
Lack of energy and extreme fatigue
Constant hunger
Sudden weight loss
Blurred vision
Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed when these symptoms are combined with a test showing high blood glucose levels.
Type 2 diabetes
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes are as follows:
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Extremely intense hunger
Blurred vision
Lack of energy and extreme fatigue
Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet
Slow wound healing and recurrent infections
Many people with type 2 diabetes are unaware of their condition for a long time because the symptoms of the disease are usually not as obvious as the symptoms of type 1 diabetes, and it can take years before a diagnosis is made.
How is diabetes diagnosed?
There are several ways to diagnose diabetes. The following blood tests are commonly used to diagnose diabetes3:
Analysis for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Measures the average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months. You don't need to starve or drink anything special to perform this test.
Fasting plasma glucose analysis. Tests fasting glucose levels. To do this, you must not eat or drink anything other than water for 8 hours, usually at night, before testing. The analysis is usually scheduled in the morning, before breakfast.
Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Tests your body's response to a sugar load. For this analysis, you need to drink a special sweet drink. Your blood sugar is measured before and after you drink the drink.
Anytime Plasma Glucose Measurement (SPG). Checks the blood sugar level at a certain point in time, at any time of the day, without preliminary preparation for the test. This test is usually done when you have obvious symptoms of diabetes, such as unexpected weight loss, extreme fatigue, and / or other signs of diabetes.
You can find out more about diabetes and how you can fight it on this https://medicalbrandnames.com/ website. Take care of your health!
Comments