What are the most common reasons why someone might need a joint replacement surgery?

Several common reasons why someone might need joint replacement surgery include:

1. Osteoarthritis: This is the most common reason for joint replacement surgery. Osteoarthritis causes the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in the joint to wear down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the lining of the joint (synovium), causing pain, swelling, and eventually joint deformity. Joint replacement may be necessary to relieve pain and restore function.
3. Post-traumatic arthritis: This occurs after a severe joint injury, such as a fracture or dislocation, which damages the joint surface and leads to arthritis over time.
4. Avascular necrosis: This condition occurs when there is a loss of blood supply to the bone, leading to bone death and collapse of the joint surface. Joint replacement surgeon in Paschim vihar may be needed to restore function.
5. Joint deformity: Joint deformities caused by congenital disorders, previous joint surgeries, or developmental abnormalities can lead to pain and functional limitations that may require joint replacement.
6. Joint stiffness: Severe joint stiffness due to conditions like ankylosing spondylitis or long-term immobilization may necessitate joint replacement to improve mobility.
7. Other degenerative joint diseases: Less common conditions such as Paget’s disease, hemochromatosis, and other metabolic disorders can also lead to joint deterioration requiring surgical intervention.

These conditions can significantly impact quality of life by causing pain, stiffness, and limiting everyday activities. Joint replacement surgery aims to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and restore function to the affected joint.