Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can lead to several complications, both reproductive and metabolic. Best gyne oncologist in jaipur Here are some of the common complications associated with PCOS:
1. Infertility: One of the primary concerns for women with PCOS is difficulty in conceiving due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation.
2. Menstrual irregularities: PCOS often causes irregular menstrual cycles, including heavy bleeding or absence of periods (amenorrhea).
3. Hirsutism: Excess hair growth on the face, chest, back, or buttocks due to increased levels of male hormones (androgens).
4. Acne: Hormonal imbalances in PCOS can lead to acne, especially around the chin, jawline, and lower face.
5. Obesity: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain or obesity, which can exacerbate other symptoms and increase the risk of other health problems.
6. Type 2 diabetes: Insulin resistance, which is common in PCOS, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Cardiovascular problems: PCOS is associated with an increased risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and heart disease.
8. Endometrial cancer: Irregular periods and prolonged periods of high estrogen levels can lead to thickening of the endometrium (lining of the uterus), which increases the risk of endometrial cancer.
9. Sleep apnea: Obesity and hormonal imbalances in PCOS can contribute to sleep apnea, a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.
10. Mental health issues: Women with PCOS have higher rates of anxiety, depression, and poor self-esteem, partly due to the challenges of managing symptoms and infertility.
It’s important for women with PCOS to receive regular medical check-ups and manage their symptoms through lifestyle changes, medications (such as oral contraceptives or insulin-sensitizing drugs), and sometimes fertility treatments if they are trying to conceive. Best gyne oncologist in jaipur Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help reduce the risk of complications and improve overall quality of life.
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