What are the common types of cancer treatment available?

There are several common types of cancer treatment available, often used alone or in combination depending on the type and stage of cancer. Here are the primary treatment modalities:

1. Surgery: This involves the physical removal of the tumor and nearby tissue that may contain cancer cells. It is often used when the tumor is localized and hasn't spread extensively Cancer treatment in Bhilwara.
2. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It can be administered orally or intravenously (IV), and targets rapidly dividing cells throughout the body.
3. Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high-energy rays (such as X-rays or protons) to kill cancer cells. It can be targeted to a specific area (external beam radiation) or delivered internally (brachytherapy).
4. Immunotherapy: This approach harnesses the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. It includes monoclonal antibodies, checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines, and cancer vaccines Cancer treatment in Bhilwara .
5. Targeted Therapy: This treatment targets specific genes, proteins, or the tissue environment that contribute to cancer growth and survival. It differs from chemotherapy by aiming at specific molecular targets.
6. Hormone Therapy: This is used to treat cancers that are hormone-sensitive (e.g., breast cancer, prostate cancer) by blocking or lowering the amount of hormones in the body or by blocking hormone receptors on cancer cells.
7. Stem Cell Transplant: Also known as a bone marrow transplant, this procedure involves replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells to help the body recover from high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
8. Precision Medicine: This involves using genetic testing to identify specific mutations in cancer cells Cancer treatment in Bhilwara, allowing doctors to prescribe targeted therapies that are more likely to be effective.

These treatments can be used alone or in combination, depending on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, overall health of the patient, and treatment goals (such as cure, control, or palliation) Oncologist Near Me. Treatment plans are often personalized based on these considerations.