Treatment options for fibroids depend on various factors such as the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, the patient’s age, and their desire for future fertility. Here are some common treatment options:
Watchful Waiting: If fibroids are small and not causing symptoms, the doctor may recommend regular monitoring without any active treatment.
Medications:
Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage mild pain.
Hormonal Therapy: Birth control pills, hormone-releasing IUDs, or GnRH agonists may help control heavy bleeding and pelvic pain associated with fibroids.
Tranexamic Acid: This medication can help reduce heavy menstrual bleeding.
Non-invasive Procedures:
Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): A minimally invasive procedure where the blood supply to the fibroids is cut off, causing them to shrink.
MRI-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS): This procedure uses high-intensity ultrasound waves to destroy fibroids while leaving the surrounding tissue unharmed.
Surgical Procedures:
Myomectomy: Surgery to remove the fibroids while leaving the uterus intact. It can be performed through open surgery, laparoscopy, or hysteroscopy.
Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus. It’s a definitive treatment option for fibroids but also eliminates the possibility of future pregnancies.
Endometrial Ablation: This procedure destroys the lining of the uterus and is used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding caused by small fibroids.
MRI-guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU): Similar to MRgFUS, this technique uses ultrasound waves to destroy fibroid treatment .
Herbal Remedies and Supplements: Some people explore herbal remedies or supplements like green tea, chasteberry, or turmeric, although their effectiveness is not scientifically proven.
It’s essential for individuals with fibroids to discuss their symptoms and treatment options with their healthcare provider to determine the most suitable approach for their specific situation.
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