PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various tests. Here’s how it is usually diagnosed:
1. Medical History: Your doctor will ask about your menstrual cycles, symptoms such as irregular periods or excess hair growth (hirsutism), and any family history of PCOD or related conditions.
2. Physical Examination: This may include a pelvic exam to check for any abnormalities such as enlarged ovaries or swelling of the clitoris. Your doctor may also measure your blood pressure, BMI (Body Mass Index), and examine for signs of excess hair growth or acne.
3. Blood Tests: Several blood tests may be ordered to measure hormone levels. These typically include:
— Hormone levels: Tests for levels of hormones such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin.
— Glucose levels: To check for insulin resistance, a common issue in PCOD.
— Lipid profile: To assess cholesterol levels, which can be affected by PCOD.
4. Ultrasound: A pelvic ultrasound is often performed to visualize the ovaries. This can help detect enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts (follicles).
5. Other Tests: Depending on your symptoms and specific concerns, Best gyne oncologist in jaipur your doctor may recommend additional tests such as thyroid function tests or a glucose tolerance test if there are concerns about diabetes.
Diagnosing PCOD involves considering a combination of these factors rather than relying on a single test, as symptoms and signs can vary widely among individuals. Best gyne oncologist in jaipur It’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.
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