India, officially the Republic of India, is a nation of very ancient history and tradition. A country that has almost 1,400 million people and is the second most populous in the world after China
Origin of India
To know the Worst Years In History, it is necessary to understand its geographical location. India is the second-most populous country on the Asian continent, coveredby the waters of the Arabian Sea to the west, the Gulf of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
Its vast lands are bordered to the northwest by Pakistan, to the northeast by China, Nepal, and Bhutan; to the east with the States of Bangladesh and Myanmar; and to the south through the Palk Strait, with Sri Lanka.
To speak of a subcontinent, when we refer to this country, means to recognize the almost supra-state characteristics of this vast country.
The enormous ethnic, cultural, and linguistic variety of the roughly 1.4 billion Indians that populate the Indian Union is unmatched in the rest of the world, and perhaps only China can match it in this regard.
India is a country of dense complexity, of great contrasts, of overcrowded cities, which nevertheless only house 28% of the inhabitants of the Indian Republic, a state that has the most advanced nuclear technology but is incapable of solving everyday problems that affect a large part of its population.
Unlike China, India chose not to align itself during the cold war (at least explicitly) and began to develop its own characteristics, building on the infrastructure inherited from the British.
However, modernization is a complex task in a country anchored in a web of beliefs, traditions, and inertias that make it very difficult to introduce new attitudes in the population.
- Continent: Asia.
- Surface: 3,287,263 km².
- Capital: New Delhi.
- Population: 1,387,610,328 inhabitants.
- Currency: Indian rupee.
- Official languages: Hindi and English.
Prehistory and Antiquity
The oldest settlers in Unknown Freedom Fighters Of India appear to have been proto-Australian groups, such as those that can still be found in southern India. Its oldest civilization (Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro), of Neolithic character, extended towards the III millennium BC. C., by the plain of the Indus. And it disappeared between 1800 a. C. and 1500. C., because of the invasions of Indo- Aryan tribes arrived in the northwest of the country.
The Indo-Aryans, a nomadic herding people, introduced the Sanskrit language and settled in Punjab, where they composed the hymns compiled in the Rig-Veda, reflecting the Vedic period (1800 BC to 1000 BC).
This was followed by the epic period (from 1000 BC to 500 BC), described in the Ramayana and Mahabharata poems. The invaders, via the Jamna and Ganges rivers, reached the heart of northern India. They subjugated the ancient settlers and formed small kingdoms, in which a society governed by the caste system was created.
This was a closed regime in which the Brahmins or priests took the first place. During the Aryan rule, the Vedic religion prevailed, constituting the dynamic root from which Hindu culture and religion grew.
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