Have you wondered how your smartphone card or even your washing machine can be so smart? Behind the scenes there's a tiny but a powerful chip doing all the hard work it's called Application Specific Integrated Circuit. But what exactly it is and why it is so important in the world of technology.
What do you need to know about the integrated circuit?
Application specific integrated circuit is a special kind of a microchip that is designed to do 1 specific job. Unlike general-purpose chips like the ones in your laptop the chips are made for just one task. For example the chip inside your digital camera that controls image processing is likely an integrated circuit. It's built to do only one thing and do that really well. You can think of it like a general purpose chip as a Swiss army it can do many things but none of them perfectly. But integrated circuit chip is like a professional tool built for specific job and it does better and faster. It is also used for Solar Panels for Commercial Buildings.
Why do the companies use the chips?
As they are designed for a single taskthey integrated circuit chips are faster and also more efficient than general purpose chips. They don't waste time or power on any unnecessary functions. The chips can be really small which helps them make devices lighter and thinner. It is perfect the smartphone and variables. Because they only do one job the integrated circuit chips can use less electricity. This means longer battery life in portable devices.
How are the integrated circuit chips made?
Firstly it includes understanding the task the chip needs to perform and designing the layout of the chip using special software. Furthermore they also simulate the chip's behavior before it's built. Manufacturing the chip in a clean high tech factory called a. it can take months or even years to design and test a new chip especially for high tech products like smart phones or even medical tools.
So above all you need to know that even though you might never see one but integrated chip touches your life every day. They are in your phone your car your TV and they help things work better faster and also smarter. So next time you send a text play a song or drive a smart car remember a tiny chip is designed for one big job that is make it happen.
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